JLPT N1 副詞一覧 Vocabulary List (Adverb)
副詞
主要是用來修飾名詞、形容詞和動詞。
| 英 | 中 | |
|---|---|---|
| あえて (敢えて) | dare to; daringly; not necessarily | 竟敢；膽敢；(接否定) 並不 |
| あくまでも | to the end; persistently; absolutely; is still very | 彻底，到底，始终 |
| あっさり | simply, plainly; frankly | 簡單地；清談；樸素；坦率 |
| あらかじめ (予め) | beforehand; in advance | 預先；事先 |
| あんのじょう (案の定) | as one expected; sure enough | 果然；不出所料 |
| いかに | how; in what way; no matter how | 如何；怎樣；多麼 |
| いかにも | really; indeed; certainly | 實在；的確；真；果然 |
| いくた (幾多) | many; numerous | 許多；很多 |
| いぜん (依然) | still; as yet | 依然 |
| いたって (至って) | very; extremelly | 很；極 |
| いちがいに (一概に) | unconditionally | 一概；一律地 |
| いっきに (一気に) | at a breath; at a stroke | 一口氣；一下子 |
| いっきょに (一挙に) | one effort; one action | 一下子 |
| いっさい (一切) | all; everything; entirely; absolutely | 一切；全部；一概 |
| いっしんに (一心に) | one mind; wholeheartedness | 一心一意；齊心 |
| いっそ | would rather, might as well | 索性；乾脆；倒不如 |
| いまさら (今更) | now; all the more; hardly necessary | 事到如今；現在才 |
| いまだに (未だに) | still, yet | 還；仍然 |
| いやいや (嫌々) | reluctantly; unwillingly | 勉勉強強；不得已 |
| いやに | strangely; terribly | 過於；非常；真；太過 |
| うんざり | be disgusted with; be sick of | 厭煩；膩 |
| おおかた (大方) | mostly; almost; probably; perhaps | 大體上；大部分；大概；也許 |
| おおむね | generally; for the most part | 大概；大體 |
| おそくとも (遅くとも) | at the latest | 最；最晩 |
| おどおど | nervously; timidly | 膽怯；害怕 |
| おのずから (自ずから) | naturally; by itself | 自然地；自然而然地 |
| おりに (折に) | when; at the time; on the occasion | 某時；那時；時機 |
| およそ | about; generally; approximately; completely | 大致；一般；大概；完全 |
| かたがた | while; at the same time; incidentally; for the purpose of | 順便；借……的機會 |
| がさがさ | rustle; dry | 沙沙響；乾巴巴 |
| かたわら | while; besides; at the same time; in addition | 一邊～一邊～；從事…之余，又 |
| かつ (且つ) | besides, moreover | 並且；而且 |
| がっくり | drop one’s head hopelessly, suddenly | 垂頭喪氣；心灰；急轉直下 |
| がっしり | sturdy; firm | 健壯；組壯 |
| がっちり | strong; firm; tightly | 堅固；堅實；緊合 |
| かつて | once; before; at one time; never before | 曾；曾經；至今從未 |
| かねて | beforehand; before; long before | 早就；老早；以前 |
| からっと | clear; dry; refreshed | 晴朗；乾爽；爽快 |
| かりに (仮に) | if; suppose; temporarily; for the present | 假如；暫時；暫且 |
| かろうじて | just barely | 勉勉強強地；好不容易才 |
| かわるがわる (代わる代わる) | in turn; alternatively | 輪流 |
| がんらい (元来) | by nature; originally | 本来；原來 |
| きちっと・きちんと | neatly; accurately, regularly | 整齊；準確；準時；按時 |
| きっかり | just; exactly; sharp | 正好；恰好 |
| きっちり | tightly; closely; precisely, exactly | 緊緊地；正好；恰好 |
| きっぱり | flatly; decisively | 斷然；乾脆 |
| きょくりょく (極力) | as much as one can | 極力 |
| きわめて (極めて) | extremely; exceedingly | 極其；非常 |
| くっきり | clearly; clear-cut | 鮮明；明顯；清楚 |
| ぐっすり | sleep soundly | 熟睡 |
| ぐっと | with a jerk; suddenly change | 用力地；一口氣地；急劇地 |
| げっそり | become very thin; be very disappointed | 突然瘦弱；突然氣綏 |
| こうこうと (煌々と) | brightly; brilliantly | 光亮 |
| ごとき / ごとく / ごとし | like; as if; the same as | 如～般；像～這樣 |
| ことごとく | altogether, all; entirely | 所有；全部 |
| ことに | especially; particularly | 特別；分外 |
| ことによると | depending on the circumstances | 可能；説不定；也許 |
| さぞ・さぞや・さぞかし | how; surely | 想必；一定是 |
| さっと | suddenly; quickly | 忽然；突然；超快地 |
| さほど・それほど | to that extent | 那樣地；那種程度 |
| さも | evidently; truly ; as if | 的確；確實；非常；好像 |
| しいて (強いて) | if anything; against one’s will | 勉強；強逼 |
| じっくり | thoroughly; without haste | 慢慢仔細地 |
| しっとり | wet; graceful | 濕；端莊 |
| じめじめ | damp; humid | 濕漉漉 |
| しょっちゅう | always; very offten | 經常；總是 |
| しんなり | pliant; lithe | 柔軟 |
| ずばり | decisively; boldly, frankly | 一針見血；一語道破；乾脆 |
| ずらっと・ずらりと | in a row; be lined up | 一大排 |
| ずるずる | drag; trail | 掩掩拉拉；掩延 |
| すんなり | slim; easily; smoothly | 苗條; 順利 |
| そうじて (総じて) | generally speaking; in general | 總之 |
| そくざに (即座に) | immediately; at once | 馬上 ; 立刻 |
| そこら | about there; …or so | 那裡；那邊；大概 |
| そわそわ | be restless; excited | 心神不定；坐立不安 |
| だぶだぶ | be too big; be baggy; (liquid) shaking | (衣服) 寛大；(液体)搖晃 |
| だんぜん (断然) | absolutely ; by far, much | 斷然；絕對；確實 |
| ちやほや | pamper; flatter; indulge; spoil | 奉承；溺愛 |
| ちょくちょく | every now and then; often; frequently | 時常；經常 |
| ちらっと・ちらりと | take a glance; catch a glimpse of | 一瞥；一閃 |
| つくづく | thoroughly; carefully; fully; completely | 深思；仔細地；完全；很 |
| つとめて (努めて) | as much as one can; make an effort to do | 儘量；盡可能 |
| てっきり | surely; certainly; no doubt | 必定；無疑；果然 |
| てんで | altogether; entirely | (接否定) 簡直；根本完全 |
| とうてい (到底) | cannot possibly; absolutely not | (接否定)無論如何也；怎麼也 |
| どうにか | somehow; in some way; manage to | 總算；好歹；勉勉強強 |
| どうやら | seem; probably; somehow; barely | 多半；總算；好歹；勉強 |
| とかく | this and that; in the meantime; tend to | 總之；這個那個；動軛；總是 |
| ときおり (時折) | at intervals, sometimes | 有時；偶然 |
| とっさに | at once; promptly, unexpected | 瞬間；刹那間 |
| とつじょ (突如) として | suddenly; all of a sudden | 突然 |
| とりあえず | first of all | 首先；姑且；暫且 |
| とりわけ | especially; particularly | 特別；尤其 |
| とんだ | surprising; unexpected; terrible | 出乎意料的；意外的；非常 |
| どんより・する | gloomy; overcast, dull; glazed | 陰沉；(眼睛) 渾濁 |
| なおさら | all the more; still more | 更；更加 |
| ながなが (長々) | lengthily; for a long time; at full length | 長時間；長長地 |
| なにとぞ | please; I beg you | 請；祈願 |
| なにより (何より) | above all; the best | 比甚麼都…；最… |
| なりとも | at least; even just a little | 哪怕～也好，不管～也好 |
| なりに / なりの | suitable; in one’s own way/style | ～那般的；～相稱的 |
| ならびに (並びに) | and | 和；及；以及 |
| なるたけ (=なるべく) | if possible; as~as one can | 務必；儘量；盡可能 |
| なんだか (何だか) | somehow; I don’t know why, but ~ | (不知為什麼)總覺得 |
| なんだかんだ | this and that | 這樣那樣；這個那個‘種種 |
| なんと | how; what | 怎樣；如何；多麼 |
| なんとか | somehow; manage to | 不管怎樣；總算；勉強 |
| なんなりと | no matter what | 儘管；無論什麼 |
| のきなみに (軒並に) | all | 都；全都 |
| のなんのって | extremely ~ (can’t be expressed in words) | 別提有多…了；簡直太…了 |
| はなはだ(甚だ) | very; very much; greatly, extremely | 甚: 非常 |
| はらはら | feel uneasy; (leaves) flutter down; (tears) trickle | 擔心；捏一把汗 ；(樹葉、眼淚) 落下 |
| ひいては ( =さらには) | moreover | 進而 |
| ひたすら | earnestly; very hard; intently; only | 一心；只顧 |
| びっしょり | perspire all over; be wet with sweat | (汗)濕透 |
| ひょっと (したら・すると) | it’s possible; possibly; suddenly | 也許；或許；有可能；突然 |
| ひんやり | cool; chilly | 涼爽涼冰冰 |
| ぶかぶか (= だぶだぶ) | be too big; be loose | 寬大；寬鬆 |
| ふらふら | stagger; be unsteady, waver, hesitate | 蹣跚；晃晃悠悠；猶猶豫豫 |
| ふんだんに | a lot; much; many | 很多 |
| ぺこぺこ | be obsequious; hungry | 諂媚；奉承；討好；空腹 |
| ほっと | feel relieved | 安心；放心 |
| ぼつぼつ | little by little; gradually; slowly | 一點一點地；漸漸地；慢慢 |
| まえもって(前もって) | advance; beforehand | 事先；預先 |
| まことに (誠に) | indeed; really | 真；實在；非常 |
| まさしく (正しく) | surely; certainly; no doubt; really | 的確；確實；真 |
| まして | still more; to say nothing of | 況且；何況；更…. |
| まるごと(丸ごと) | wholly | 完整地；整個地 |
| まるっきり | entirely; completely | 完全；一概 |
| まるまる (丸々) | completely; wholly; entirely | 完全；全部 |
| むしょうに (無性に) | excessively; intensely | 特別；非常 |
| むろん (無論) | of course; naturally | 當然；不用説 |
| めきめき | rapidly; remarkably | 顯著地；迅速 |
| めそめそ | sob; whimper | 啜泣；低撃哭泣 |
| もしかして (= もしも) | if; provided that; suppose | 尚若；萬一 |
| もっぱら (専ら) | exclusively; mostly | 專；主要 |
| もはや | already; now; no longer | 已經 |
| もろに | straight; directly | 全面；迎面；徹底 |
| やけに | awfully | 非常；極度地 |
| やたらに | recklessly; thoughtlessly, excessively | 胡亂；過度 |
| やむをえず | unavoidable; reluctantly | 不得已；無可奈何 |
| やんわり | gently | 婉轉地 |
| よほど (余程) | very; much; by far, highly, considerably | 頗；很；相當 |
| ろくに | not well (properly, satisfactorily) | 很；相當(接否定) 不好；不滿意 |
🌟JLPT N1的學習範圍：