動詞詞性	第I類	第II類	第III類
			【来る】	【する】
Ｖ辞書形：	書(か)く	食(た)べる	来(く)る	する
Ｖます形：	書(か)きます	食(た)べます	来(き)ます	します
Ｖない形：	書(か)かない	食(た)べない	来(こ)ない	しない
Ｖた形：	書(か)いた	食(た)べた	来(き)た	した
Ｖて形：	書(か)いて	食(た)べて	来(き)て	して
Ｖ仮定形：	書(か)けば	食(た)べれば	来(く)れば	すれば
Ｖ意向形：	書(か)こう	食(た)べよう	来(こ)よう	しよう

★来ます需要特別注意動詞變化時的發音。

N2 動詞一覧

→ 自動詞
→ 他動詞

あ行

仰(あお)ぐ	to look up; to respect	仰望；敬仰
明(あ)かす	to stay up all night; to reveal	徹夜不眠；説出
赤(あか)らむ	to become red; to redden; to blush	紅；發紅
欺(あざむ)く	to deceive	欺騙
嘲笑(あざわら)う	to sneer at; to ridicule	嘲笑
褪(あせる)せる → 「色が～」	to fade; to discolor	褪色
値(あたい)する	to be worth; to deserve	値得
誂(あつらえ)る	to place an order	訂做
宛(あ)てる	to address	寄；發送
甘(あま)える	to behave like a spoiled child	撒嬌
操(あやつ)る	to handle; to manipulate	掌握；操縦
危(あや)ぶむ	to fear; to be doubtful	恐怕；擔心；懐疑
誤(あやま)る	to make a mistake; to fail	弄錯；失敗
歩(あゆ)む	to walk; to make progress	歩行；走；進展
荒(あ)らす	to damage; to destroy	破壞；毀壞
有触(ありふ )れる	common	常見；普通
案(あん)じる	to be anxious; to worry; to think out	擔心；掛念；思索

言(い)い張(は)る	to insist; to persist	堅持；固執己見
生(い)かす	to keep alive; to make use of	讓…活著；有效地利用
意気込(いきご)む	to be enthusiastic about	振奮；幹勁十足
いける → 「花を～」	to arrange (flowers)	整理；佈置
弄(いじ)る	to play with; to tamper with	玩弄；擺弄；玩賞
傷(いた)める	to damage; to impair; to injure	損壞；損傷
炒(いた)める	to stir-fry	炒
いたわる	to pity; to sympathize with; to console	憐恤；照顧
営(いとな)む	to lead (a life); to run a business	従事；經營
挑(いど)む	to challenge	挑戰

受(う)かる	to pass (an exam)	合格；考上
受(う)け入(い)れる	to accept; to receive	接收；接納；同意
受(う)け継(つ)ぐ	to succeed; to take over	繼承
受(う)け止(と)める	to stop; to catch	阻止；阻撲
埋(うず)める	to bury; to fill up	埋；填埋；塞滿
打(う)ち明(あ)ける	to confide; to confess	説出實話；談心
打(う)ち込(こ)む	to be absorbed in; to be devoted to	專心一致；鑽研；熱衷
俯(うつむ)く	to drop one’s head	低頭；垂頭
促(うなが)す	to urge; to press; to demand	催促；促使
うぬぼれる	to be conceited	驕傲；自大
産(う)む	to give birth to; to produce	產；生產；產出
埋(う)め込(こ)む	to embed	埋入；插入
売(う)り出(だ)す	to put on sale; to market	開始出售；減慣出售
潤(うるお)う	to be moistened; become prosperous	濕潤；寛裕起來
上回(うわまわ)る	to be more than; to exceed	超過；超出
植(う)わる	to be planted	種植

演(えん)じる	to perform; to play	演；扮演；做出
演(えん)ずる	to perform; to play	演；演出

老(お)いる	to age; to grow old	年老；衰老
負(お)う	to bear; to carry on one’s back	背負；負捨
遅(おく)らす	to delay; to defer	延遲
怠(おこた)る to	neglect	懶惰；怠慢
おごる → 「夕食を～｣	to treat	請客；做東
収(おさ)める	to obtain; to keep	取得；獲得；收藏
納(おさ)める	to pay; to deliver	納；交納
治(おさ)める	to subdue; to rule	安定；止住；治理
押(お)し切(き)る	to have one’s own way	堅持到底
押(お)し込(こ)む	to push into; to crowd into	入；装入
押(お)し寄(よ)せる	to push aside; to advance on	湧上來；推倒一邊
襲(おそ)う	to attack	襲撃
恐(おそ)れ入(い)る	to be sorry; to be surprised	誠煌誠恐；意想不到
煽(おだ)てる	to instigate; to flatter	煽動；奉承
脅(おど)す	to threaten; to frighten	威脅；恐嚇
訪(おとず)れる	to visit	造訪
衰(おとろ)える	to become weak; to decline	衰弱；衰退
怯(おび)える	to be frightened	害怕；膽怯
脅(おびや)かす	to threaten; to frighten	威脅；威嚇
帯(お)びる	to wear; to be tinged with	佩戴；帶有
赴(おもむ)く	to go; to head for; to become	赴；前往
重(おも)んじる	to value; to think much of	重視；尊重
及(およ)ぶ	to reach; to amount to; to extend	達到；渉及
及(およ)ぼす	to harm; to damage	使…..受到
折(お)り返(かえ)す	to turn up; to fold back	返回；折返；翻回
織(お)る	to weave	編織

か行

害(がい)する	to injure; to hurt	傷害；危害；損害
省(かえり)みる	to reflect upon	反省
顧(かえり)みる	to look back; to pay attention to	回顧；顧及；照顧
掲(かか)げる	to raise; to adopt; to publish	舉起；標榜；掲載
掻(か)き回(まわ)す	to stir; to throw into confusion	攪拌；攪亂
欠(か)く	to lack; to be missing; to be short of	欠缺；缺少
かく → 「恥を～｣	to cause embarrassment to	丟醜
駆(か)ける	to run	快跑；奔跑
賭(か)ける	to bet; to stake	打賭
かさばる	to be bulky	體積大
かさむto	run up; to increase; to accumulate	増多；増大
霞(かす)む	to be hazy; to grow dim	有薄霧；朦朧
掠(す)る	to graze; to exploit	擦過；掠過；剋扣
傾(かたむ)ける	to incline; to tilt; to devote oneself	傾斜；傾注
叶(かな)う	to be fulfilled; to be realized	實現；達到
叶(かな)える	to grant; to answer	使…達到；答應要求
庇(かば)う	to protect; to speak for	庇護；保護
かぶれる	to get a rash; to be influenced by	發炎；起斑疹；受影響
構(かま)う	to care; to interfere; to entertain; to tease	照顧；干預；款待；戯弄
構(かま)える	to set up; to be prepared	修建；準備好
噛(か)み切(き)る	to bite off; to gnaw off	咬斷；咬破
絡(から)む	to twine round; to be involved in	纏在…上；糾纏
涸(か)れる	to dry up	乾涸
交(か)わす	to dodge; to evade	躲開；避開

着飾( きかざ)る	to dress up	装飾；豔裝
軋(きし)む	to creak; to squeak	咯吱咯吱響
築(きず)く	to build; to construct	建築；建立
傷付(きずつ )く	to be wounded, injured	傷；傷害
付傷(きずつ )ける	to wound; to injure; to hurt	弄傷；傷害
競(きそ)う	to compete with	競爭
鍛(きた)える	to forge; to train; to strengthen	鍛錬
来(きた)る	next; (forth)coming	到來；下次的
興(きょう)じる	have fun; amuse oneself	感覺有趣；以~取樂
禁(きん)じる	to forbid; to prohibit; to ban	禁止

食(く)い違(ちが)う	to have different opinions	不一致；有分岐
潜(くぐ)る	to pass under; to slip through to dive	通過；鑽過；聞過；潜入
口(くち)ずさむ	to sing to oneself; to hum a tune	誦；哼；低聲唱
朽(く)ちる	to rot; to decay; to die in obscurity	腐朽；衰亡
覆(くつがえ)す	to overturn; to capsize; to overthrow	弄翻；打翻；推翻
組(く)み込(こ)む	to insert; to include	編入；排入

蹴飛(けと)ばす	to kick away; to reject	踢開；斷然拒絕
貶(けな)す	to speak ill of	貶低
煙(けむ)る	to smoke; to look dim	冒煙；模糊不清

恋(こい)する	to fall in love with	戀愛
心掛(こころが )ける	to keep in mind	留心；注意；用心
志(こころざ)す	to intend; to aspire	立志；志向
試(こころ)みる	to try; to attempt	嘗試；試験
拗(こじ)れる	to become complicated; grow worse	複雑化；悪化
濾(こ)す「水を～」	to filter	過濾
拘(こだわ)る	to stick to; to be particular about	拘泥
ごまかす	to cheat; to deceive; to evade	欺騙；蒙混；敷衍
籠(こ)もる	to seclude oneself; to be confined	閉門不出
凝(こ)らす	to concentrate	凝集；集中
懲(こ)りる	have had enough of; to learn a lesson	不敢再嘗試；吸取教訓
凝(こ)る	to devote to; to stiffen; be particular about	熱衷；痠痛；講究

さ行

遮(さえぎ)る	to obstruct; to interrupt; to block	遮住；打斷；阻欄
さえずる	to chirp; to sing; to chatter	鳴叫；吵吵嚷嚷
さえる → 「月/腕が～」	to be bright, clear; to be skilled	清澈；清晰；技術高超
栄(さか)える	to prosper; to flourish	昌盛；興隆
裂(さ)ける	to split; to be torn; to tear	裂開；破裂
捧(ささ)げる	to lift up; to give; to offer; to devote	高舉；獻出；奉獻
差(さ)し掛(か)かる	to approach; to be pressing	接近；即將達到；迫切
差(さ)し出(だ)す	to present; to submit; to send in	伸出；提交；寄出
差(さ)し支(つか)える	to be hindered; to be interfered	妨礙；阻礙
差(さ)し引(ひ)く	to deduct	扣除
授(さず)ける	to grant; to bestow; to instruct	授予；賦予；傳授
摩(さす)る・擦(さす)る	to rub; to stroke	擦；撫；摸
定(さだ)まる	to be decided; to become peaceful	規定；確定；穩定
定(さだ)める	to establish; to decide; to determine	制定；規定；決定
察(さっ)する	to understand; to sympathize with	體諒
さっぱりする	to feel refreshed, relieved; plain, frank	爽快；痛快；坦率；清談
悟(さと)る	to realize; to understand; to sense	醒悟；覺悟；察覺
裁(さば)く	to judge; to settle	裁判；判決；妥善處理
サボる	to skip (a class); to be idle	偷懶；逃學；礦工
彷徨(さまよ)う	to wander; to linger	徘徊；流浪；漂泊
う →「子供を～」	to kidnap	誘拐
障(さわ)る	to hinder; to affect; to hurt	防礙；阻礙；有害

仕上(しあ)がる	to be finished	做完；完成
仕上(しあ)げる	to finish; to complete	做完；完成
強(し)いる	to force; to compel	強制；強迫
仕入(しい)れる	to buy; to stock; to get	購入；採購；取得
仕掛(しか)ける	to begin; to challenge; to set up	著手做；挑釁；裝置
仕切(しき)る	to partition; to settle	分隔開；結賬
しくじる	to fail	失敗；弄糟
湿気(し　け)る	to get wet; to be damp	潮濕；發潮
鎮(しず)める	to subside	平靜下來；減弱
慕(した)う	to yearn for; to adore; to follow a person	思慕；敬仰；追随
親(した)しむ	to make friends with; to enjoy	親近；親密；愛好
仕立(した)てる	to tailor; to prepare; to train	訂做；預備；培訓
躾(しつ)ける	to train; to discipline	教育；教養
萎(しな)びる	to wither	枯萎
凌(しの)ぐ	to endure; to shelter from; to exceed	忍耐；堅持；躱避；凌駕
染(し)みる	to penetrate; to sting, deeply impressed	浸渗；刺痛；深切感受
洒落(しゃれ )る	to dress up; to be witty	漂亮打扮；詼諧
準(じゅん)じる	to treat similarly, according to	按….. 看待; 按照
称(しょう)する	to name; to praise; to pretend	稱；稱讚；假稱
記(しる)す	to write down; to inscribe in one’s mind	記下；幕下；銘記

据(す)え付(つ)ける	to install; to set; to fix	安装；安設
据(す)える→ 「社長に～」	to put; to settle down	安放；使….坐; 給…職位
すくう → ｢水を～」	to scoop	舀出；用勺舀
濯(すす)ぐ → 「口を～」	to rinse; to wash	涮；漱
廃(すた)れる	to become obsolete	廢棄；過時；不再流行
澄(す)ます・清(す)ます	to clarify; look serious; look unconcerned	澄清；板起面孔；滿不在乎
済(す)ます	to finish; to settle; to make do with	做完；對付；加以解決
棲(す)む	to live	棲息
擦(す)る	to rub; to strike; to grind; to lose	摩擦；磨碎；損失
擦(す)れる	to rub; to be worn out; be sophisticated	摩擦；磨損；變得世故

制(せい)する	to control; to restrain; to suppress	制止；禁止；制定；壓制
急(せ)かす	to hurry; rush	催促

添(そ)える	to attach; to add; with	添；附加；陪同
即(そく)する	to agree with; to be adapted to based on	切合；適應；跟據
損(そこ)なう	to damage; to hurt; to ruin	損壞；損害；破壊
備(そな)え付(つ)ける	to provide; to equip with	備有
聳(そび)える	to tower; to rise; to soar	高聳
染(そ)まる	to be stained; to be tainted	染色；沾染
背(そむ)く	to disobey; to betray	違背；背叛
染(そ)める	to dye; to blush; to start	染；臉紅；開始
逸(そ)らす	to bend backward	往後彎；往後仰
反(そ)る	to bend; to be curved; to bend backward	彎曲；向後

た行

題(だい)する	to entitle	為題；題名；給…..稱號
耐(た)える	to stand up to	對抗
堪(た)える	to bear; to endure; to be worth doing	忍耐；忍受；値得
絶(た)える	to cease; to come to an end; be cut off	停止；斷絕；殆盡
高(たか)まる	to rise; to win a reputation; get excited	増高；提高；高漲
携(たずさ)わる	to participate in; to be concerned with	參與；從事
漂(ただよ)う	to drift; to float	漂浮；漂流；蕩漾
立(た)ち去(さ)る	to leave; to go away	走開；離開；離去
立(た)ち直(なお)る	to recover	恢復
立(た)ち寄(よ)る	to drop in; to stop by	順便到；順路去
断(た)つ	to give up to break off; to cut, wipe out	戒；斷絕；切斷；消滅
脱(だっ)する	to escape from; to get out of	逃脱；脱離
立(た)て替(か)える	to pay for another	塾付；代付
奉(たてまつ)る	to offer; to present; to show respect	獻上；奉獻；尊敬
辿(たど)り着(つ)く	to find one’s way to	摸索走到
辿(たど)る	to follow; to trace	摸索；追尋
束(たば)ねる	to bundle; to tie up	梱；紮；束起
給(たま)う・賜賜(たま)う	to deign to; to grant; to bestow on	賜給；賜予
賜(たまわ)る	to be granted; to be honored with	賞賜
保(たも)つ	to keep; to last; to preserve; to hold	保持；保存；維持
弛(たる)む	to get loose; to slacken; to become lazy	鬆；鬆弛；鬆懈；不振
垂(た)れる	to drop; to dangle; to hang down; to drip	垂；下垂；懸掛；滴

違(ちが)える

to make a mistake; to sprain; to change

弄錯；扭傷；更改

費(つい)やす	to spend; to consume; to waste	花費；消耗
仕(つか)える	to serve; to work under	服務 ; 伺候
司(つかさど)る	to govern; to supervise; to manage	擔任；管理；掌管
尽(つ)きる	be exhausted run out, come to an end	盡；完；結束；到盡頭
接(つ)ぐ	to join; to put together	連接；接上
継(つ)ぐ	to inherit; to resume; to patch	繼承；繼續；接上；連上
尽(つ)くす	to exhaust; to devote oneself to	盡；完；盡力
繕(つくろ)う	to repair; to mend; to patch; to darn	縫補；修理；整理；修飾
付(つ)け加(くわ)える	to add to	附加；補充
告(つ)げる	to annonce; to inform; to proclaim	告訴；告知；通知；宣告
突(つつ)く	to poke; to nudge; to find fault with	戳；捅；啄；吹毛求疵
突(つ)っつく	to poke; to nudge	戳；捅
謹(つつし)む	to refrain from; to be careful	節制；抑制；謹慎；慎重
突(つ)っ張(ぱ)る	to prop up; (skin) get tight; to insist on	支撐；用力推；脹痛；堅持
勤(つと)まる	to be fit (for a post)	勝任
つねる	to pinch	捏；擰
募(つの)る → ｢寒さが～」	to grow violent; to enlist; to gather	越來越厲害；招務；募集
呟(つぶや)く	to murmur; to mutter	低説；喃喃自語；抱怨
瞑(つぶ)る → 「目を～」	to close one’s eyes	閉眼；瞑目
積(つ)み立(た)てる	to save up	積存
摘(つ)む・摘(つま)む	to pick; to pinch	摘；採；剪
強(つよ)まる	to strengthen; to intensify	強大起來；加強；増強
強(つよ)める	to strengthen; to intensify	加強；強化；増強
連(つら)なる	to stretch in a row; to attend	成排；綿延；列席；参加
貫(つらぬ)く	to go through; to attain; to carry through	穿過；貫通；貫徹；堅持
連(つら)ねる	to link; to join; to line; to put together	連；連接；排列；會同

手掛(てが)ける	to handle; to take care of	親自動手；親自照料
徹(てっす)する	to put one’s heart into, all night	徹底；貫徹始終；徹夜
照(て)り返(かえ)す	to reflect	反射；反光
転(てん)じる	to change; to alter; to move to	轉變；改變；搬家
転(てん)ずる	to be changed; to be transferred	轉變；改變；搬遷

な行

似通( にかよ)う	to resemble	相似
賑(にぎ)わう	to be crowded; to bebustling, prosperous	熱鬧；擠擁；繁榮；興旺
逃(に)げ出(だ)す	to run away; to escape	逃出
滲(にじ)む	to blot; to be blurred; to ooze out	滲出；隱約；湧出
担(にな)う	carry on one’s shoulder; bear	擔；負擔；承擔
鈍(にふ)る	to become dull, blunt, to be weakened	變鈍；變遲鈍；變弱

抜(ぬ)かす	to omit; to leave out; to skip	除掉；跳過；省去
抜(ぬ)け出(だ)す	to sneak out, to break away from	愉愉溜出；擺脱

捩(ねじ)れる	to be twisted; to be distorted	扭歪；彎曲
妬(ねた)む	to be jealous; to be envy	妒忌
ねだる →「おもちゃを～｣	to coax out of a person	死皮頼臉地要求
粘(ねば)る	to be sticky, to stick to; to persist	黏；堅持；有耐性
練(ね)る	to knead; to temper; to polish; to train	揉成；攪拌；使精錬；潤飾

逃(のが)す	to set free; to let go	放過；錯過
逃(のが)れる	to escape; to get away; to avoid	逃跑；逃出；逃脱
臨(のぞ)む	to want; to desire; to hope; to overlook	希望；願望；眺望
乗(の)っ取(と)る	to take over; to hijack	奪取；劫持
罵(ののし)る	to abuse; to scold; to curse	責罵
飲(の)み込(こ)む	to swallow; to grasp	吞下；領會；理解
乗(の)り込(こ)む	to get on; to go on board	乗上；坐上

は行

映(は)える	to glow, to shine; to look attractive	照；映照；顯得好看
捗(はかど)る	to make good progress, to get along	進展順利
諮(はか)る	to consult with	磋商；協商
図(はか)る	to plan; to attempt	圖謀；策劃
剥(は)ぐ	to tear off, to strip; to peel	剝下；揭開
励(はげ)ます	to encourage, to cheer up	鼓勵；勉勵
励(はげ)む	to work hard, to endeavor	努力；勤勉
げる	to peel off; to fade	剝落；脫落
化(ば)ける	to turn into; to disguise oneself	變化；化装；假扮
弾(はじ)く →「水を～」	to flip; to flick; to repel; to shed	彈；防(水彈)
恥(は)じらう	to be shy, to blush	害羞；臉紅
恥(は)じる	to be ashamed; to blush	害羞；羞愧
弾(はず)む	to bounce; to be in high spirits	彈起；高漲；起勁
叩(はた)く	to dust, to slap	撣去；拍
果(は)たす	to achieve, to accomplish; to realize	完成；實現
果(は)てる	to come to an end; to die	終；盡；斷氣
ばてる	to be tired to death	筋疲力盡
阻(はば)む	to prevent; to hinder; to oppose	阻止；阻擋
嵌(はま)る	to fit into; to fall into	吻合；中計
生(は)やす	to grow	使生長；種；留(鬍子)
早(はやめ)める	to advance	提前
速(はや)める	to quicken to speed up; to accelerate	加快；加速
ばらまく	to scatter	撒；散佈；散播
張(は)り合(あ)う	to compete with	競爭；爭奪
腫(は)れる	to swell; to become swollen	腫；腫脹

控(ひか)える	to refrain from; to wait	節制；抑制；等候
引(ひ)き上(あ)げる	to pull up; to raise to return; take back	吊起；提高；歸回；收回
率(ひき)いる	to lead; to conduct; to command	率領；帶領
引(ひ)き落(お)とす	to withdraw from an account	轉帳支付
引(ひ)きずる	to drag, to trail	拉；拖；施行
引(ひ)き継(つ)ぐ	to succeed	繼承
引(ひ)き取(と)る	to withdraw; take back; look after, leave	退出；取回；収養；離去
歪(ひず)む	to be distorted, to be strained	歪曲；變形
浸(ひた)す	to soak; to dip	浸；泡
引(ひ)っ掻(か)く	to scratch	抓；搔
秘(ひ)める	to keep to oneself; to hide	隱藏；隱瞞
冷(ひ)やかす	to tease; to make fun of	戲弄；逗弄

深(ふか)まる	to deepen	加深；深入下去
深(ふか)める	to deepen	加深；加強
膨(ふく)れる	to swell out; to expand; to bulge	腫；脹
耽(ふけ)る	to indulge in; to be addicted to	沉迷；沉溺
老(ふ)ける	to grow old	上年紀；老
踏(ふ)まえる	to stand on; to be based on	踩；踏；根據
踏(ふ)み込(こ)む	to step into to raid to reflect deeply on	陥入；闖入；深入
震(ふる)わせる	to shake; to tremble	使震驚；發抖

隔(へだ)たる	be distant from; be estranged	距離；間隔
謙(へりくだ)る	be humble	謙遜；謙恭
経(へ)る	to pass through, to go through	經過；通過

報(ほう)じる	to report, to inform; to notify	報道；報告；告知
報(ほう)ずる	to report, to inform; to requite	報告；報答
葬(ほうむ)る	to bury, to hush up	埋葬；掩蓋
放(ほう)り込(こ)む	to throw into	投入；投進
放(ほう)り出(だ)す	to throw out; to give up; to abandon	拋出去；中途放棄
惚(ぼ)ける	to grow senile; to shade off; to fade	遲鈍；發呆；退色
誇(ほこ)る	to boast; to be proud of	引以為榮；自豪；驕傲
綻(ほころ)びる	to be ripped; to bloom	綻線；開花
解(ほど)ける	to get loose; to be solved; to be cleared	解開；懸開
施(ほどこ)す	to give; to do; to perform	施捨；施行；給與
ぼやく	to complain	發牢騷
ぼやける	to grow dim; to get blurred; to fade	模糊；不清楚
滅(ほろ)びる	to fall; to be ruined; to perish	滅亡
滅(ほろ)ぼす	to ruin; to destroy	使滅亡

ま行

舞(ま)う	to dance; to flutter	跳舞；飛舞
任(まか)す	to entrust to; to leave to	委託；任憑
負(ま)かす	to beat; to defeat	戰勝；打敗
賄(まかな)う	to provide with food; to cover expenses	供給；維持；籌集
紛(まぎ)れる	to be confused; to be diverted	混淆；難以辨別；分散
まごつく	to be confused; to be at a loss	慌張；不知所措；失策
勝(まさ)る	to be better; to be superior	勝過
交(まじ)える	to mix; to include to cross; to exchange	摻雜；交差；交換
交(まじ)わる	to associate with; to cross; to intersect	交往；結交；交叉
またがる→「馬に～」	to mount; to sit astride; to extend over	跨騎；跨越
待(ま)ち望(のぞ)む	to look forward to; to wait for	期待；盼望
免(まぬが)れる	to escape; to get rid; to avoid; to evade	避免
丸(まる)める	to make round; to draw to one’s side	弄圓；拉攏

見合(みあ)わせる	to exchange glances; to put off	互相對看停；暫停；作罷
見(み)失(うしな)う	to lose sight of, to lose track of	迷失；看丟
見落(みお)とす	to overlook; to miss	漏看；忽略
見下(みお)ろす	to look down; to overlook; to disdain	往下看；蔑視
見掛(みか)ける	to see; to meet, to notice	開始看；見過
見(み)せびらかす	to show off, to display	賣弄；炫耀
満(み)たす	to fill up, to satisfy	充滿；填滿；滿足
導(みちび)く	to lead; to guide; to conduct	引路；引導；指導；導致
見積(みつ)もる	to estimate	估計；估量
見詰(みつ)める	to gaze at; to stare at	凝視；注視
みなす	to regard; to think of; to consider	當作；看作
見習( みなら)う	to learn; to imitate	學習；仿傚
見逃( みのが)す	to overlook; to pass up; to forgive	漏掉；放走；寬恕
見計(みは)らう	to time one’s visit at the proper time	估計；計算；安排
見張(みは)る	to watch	監視；看守
見渡( みわた)す	to look out over	放眼望去；眺望
むしる	to pluck; to pick; to pull off	拔；摘

結(むす)び付(つ)く)	to be tied up, to be connected	聯繫；結合
結(むす)び付(つ)ける	to tie together, to fasten; to connect	繫上；結合
群(むら)がる	to cluster; to crowd	聚集

恵(めぐ)む	to give (in charity)	施恩惠；施捨
捲(めく)る	to turn over, to pull off	翻；揭下
目覚(めざ)める	to wake up; to awaken	睡醒；醒悟
召(め)す	to call; to send for, to wear, to take a bath; to ride in, to eat to drink	召喚；着る、お湯に入る、乗る、食う、飲む等的敬語
面(めん)する	to face, to look out	面向；面對；面臨

設(もう)ける	to prepare, to arrange; to establish	設置；設立
申(もう)し入(い)れる	to make a proposition; to offer	提議；建議
申(もう)し出(で)る	to offer, to propose; to request	表明；提出；提議
もがく	to struggle, to be impatient	掙扎；著急
もたらす	to bring; to take; to bring about	帶來；招致；造成
もてなす	to entertain; to be hospitable; to treat	款待；招待
もてる	to be popular	受歡迎
揉(も)める →「会議が～」	trouble arises; to get into trouble	爭執；起糾紛
催(もよお)す	to hold; to give; to feel	舉行；舉辦；感覺
漏(も)らす	to leak; to omit to disclose	漏；泄露；泄漏
盛(も)り上(あ)がる	to rise; to swell; to grow lively	隆起；鼓起；高漲起來
漏(も)る	to leak	漏
漏(も)れる	to leak out to be disclosed; to be omitted	漏出；泄露；遺漏

や行

養(やしな)う	to nurse; to bring up; to cultivate	養育；飼育；供養；培養
休(やす)める	to take a rest; to relax	使得以休息；使放鬆
病(や)む	to get sick; to suffer from; to worry about	得病；患病；煩惱
遣(や)り通(とお)す	to carry out	幹到底
遣(や)り遂(と)げる	to accomplish; to finish; to complete	徹底完成
和(やわ)らぐ	to be eased; to abate	柔和；緩和
和(やわ)らげる	to soften; to relieve, to soothe	使柔和；使緩和

有(ゆう)する	to have; to possess; to own	有；擁有
歪(ゆが)む	to be distorted	歪斜；歪曲；不正
揺(ゆ)さぶる	to shake; to shock	搖晃；搖動；震憾
濯(ゆす)ぐ	to wash; to rinse	沖洗；涮；漱
指差(ゆびさ )す	to point at	指；指示
揺(ゆ)らぐ	to swing; to sway; to waver	搖動；動搖；震撼
緩(ゆる)む	to loosen; to get loose; to abate; to relax	鬆；鬆懈；鬆弛；緩和
緩(ゆる)める	to loosen; to relax; to slow down; to ease	放鬆；緩和；放慢

要(よう)する	to require; to need; to take	需要
避(よ)ける	to avoid; to evade; to shun	避開；躲避
甦(よみがえ)る・蘇(よみがえ)る	to revive; to come back	甦醒；復甦；復興
寄(よ)り掛(か)かる	to lean against; to depend on	倚；依靠
弱(よわ)まる	to weaken; to soften, to abate	變弱；衰弱
める	to weaken; to slow down	使變弱
弱(よわ)る	to weaken; to fail in health; to be tired	軟弱；衰弱

わ行

割(わ)り込(こ)む

to cut in; to break into

擠進；插隊；插嘴

🌟JLPT N1的學習範圍：

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問(と)い合(あ)わせる	to inquire	打聽；詢問
尊(とうと)ぶ	to respect; to honor; to value	尊敬；尊重；重視
遠(とお)ざかる	to go away; to become estranged	遠離；離去；疏遠
咎(とが)める	to blame; to question; to feel guilty	責難；盤問；過意不去
とぎれる	to come to an end; to be interrupted	間斷；中斷
説(と)く	to explain; to advocate; to preach	説明；講解；提倡
研(と)ぐ	to grind; to sharpen; to polish	磨；擦亮
遂(と)げる	to accomplish; to fulfill; to attain	完成；達到；實現
綴(と)じる	to bind; to file; to sew up	訂綴；訂上；縫
途絶(とだ)える	to stop; to cease; to be interrupted	断絕；杜絕；中斷
滞(とどこお)る	to be delayed; to be overdue	施延；耽擱；拖欠
唱(とな)える	to recite; to chant; to advocate; to shout	唸；誦；提倡；信導
惚(とぼ)ける	to pretend not to know; to be silly	假裝不知；装傻
富(と)む	to be wealthy; to be rich in	富有；豐富
取(と)り扱(あつか)う	to handle; to treat; to deal with	處理；對待；操作
取(と)り組(く)む	to tackle; to grapple with	埋頭；致力於
取(と)り締(し)まる	to manage; to control; to oversee	監視；管理；監督
取(と)り調(しら)べる	to investigate; to examine	調查；審問
取(と)り立(た)てる	to levy; to promote; be worth mentioning	徴収；提拔；特別提及
取(と)り次(つ)ぐ	to act as an agent; to tell	代辦；傳達；轉告
取(と)り付(つ)ける	to install; to withdraw (money); to obtain	安裝；提款；取得
取(と)り除(のぞ)く	to remove; to get rid of	除掉；去掉
取(と)りはずす	to remove; to detach	移除；拆卸
取(と)り巻(ま)く	to surround; to fawn upon	包圍；圍住；奉承
取(と)り混(ま)ぜる	to mix up; to put together	拌合；摻和
取(と)り戻(もど)す	to take back; to recover; to restore	取回；拿回；恢復健康
取(と)り寄(よ)せる	to get; to order; to send for	訂購；譲寄來；譲送来
蕩(とろ)ける	to melt; to dissolve; to be fascinated	溶化；融化；沉醉於
度忘( どわす)れする	to forget; to slip from one’s memory	一時忘了；一時想不起來

嘆(なげ)く	to lament; to grieve; to deplore; to regret	嘆氣；悲嘆；慨嘆
投(なげ)げ捨(す)てる)	to throw away	丟棄
投(な)げ出(だ)す	to throw out; to sacrifice; to abandon	抛出；豁出；丟開
馴染(なじ)む	to get used to; to fit	習慣；適應
詰(なじ)る	to rebuke; to blame	責問；責備；責難
懐(なつ)く	to take to; to be tamed	接近；馴服
名付(なづ)ける	to name	起名；命名
嘗(な)める	to lick; to taste; to despise; to burn up	舔；舐；嘗受；輕視；燒光
慣(な)らす	to accustom to	慣於；使適應
成(な)り立(た)つ	to be concluded; to consist of	達成；構成；組成

動詞變化速查表

N2 動詞一覧

あ行

か行

さ行

た行

な行

は行

ま行

や行

わ行

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