動詞變化速查表
區分動詞類別做變化。
各個分類的動詞變化的具體例子如下：
| 動詞詞性 | 第I類 | 第II類 | 第III類 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 【来る】 | 【する】 | |||
| Ｖ辞書形： | 書く | 食べる | 来る | する |
| Ｖます形： | 書きます | 食べます | 来ます | します |
| Ｖない形： | 書かない | 食べない | 来ない | しない |
| Ｖた形： | 書いた | 食べた | 来た | した |
| Ｖて形： | 書いて | 食べて | 来て | して |
| Ｖ仮定形： | 書けば | 食べれば | 来れば | すれば |
| Ｖ意向形： | 書こう | 食べよう | 来よう | しよう |
★来ます需要特別注意動詞變化時的發音。
N2 動詞一覧
→ 自動詞
→ 他動詞
あ行
| 仰ぐ | to look up; to respect | 仰望；敬仰 |
| 明かす | to stay up all night; to reveal | 徹夜不眠；説出 |
| 赤らむ | to become red; to redden; to blush | 紅；發紅 |
| 欺く | to deceive | 欺騙 |
| 嘲笑う | to sneer at; to ridicule | 嘲笑 |
| 褪せる → 「色が～」 | to fade; to discolor | 褪色 |
| 値する | to be worth; to deserve | 値得 |
| 誂る | to place an order | 訂做 |
| 宛てる | to address | 寄；發送 |
| 甘える | to behave like a spoiled child | 撒嬌 |
| 操る | to handle; to manipulate | 掌握；操縦 |
| 危ぶむ | to fear; to be doubtful | 恐怕；擔心；懐疑 |
| 誤る | to make a mistake; to fail | 弄錯；失敗 |
| 歩む | to walk; to make progress | 歩行；走；進展 |
| 荒らす | to damage; to destroy | 破壞；毀壞 |
| 有触れる | common | 常見；普通 |
| 案じる | to be anxious; to worry; to think out | 擔心；掛念；思索 |
| 言い張る | to insist; to persist | 堅持；固執己見 |
| 生かす | to keep alive; to make use of | 讓…活著；有效地利用 |
| 意気込む | to be enthusiastic about | 振奮；幹勁十足 |
| いける → 「花を～」 | to arrange (flowers) | 整理；佈置 |
| 弄る | to play with; to tamper with | 玩弄；擺弄；玩賞 |
| 傷める | to damage; to impair; to injure | 損壞；損傷 |
| 炒める | to stir-fry | 炒 |
| いたわる | to pity; to sympathize with; to console | 憐恤；照顧 |
| 営む | to lead (a life); to run a business | 従事；經營 |
| 挑む | to challenge | 挑戰 |
| 受かる | to pass (an exam) | 合格；考上 |
| 受け入れる | to accept; to receive | 接收；接納；同意 |
| 受け継ぐ | to succeed; to take over | 繼承 |
| 受け止める | to stop; to catch | 阻止；阻撲 |
| 埋める | to bury; to fill up | 埋；填埋；塞滿 |
| 打ち明ける | to confide; to confess | 説出實話；談心 |
| 打ち込む | to be absorbed in; to be devoted to | 專心一致；鑽研；熱衷 |
| 俯く | to drop one’s head | 低頭；垂頭 |
| 促す | to urge; to press; to demand | 催促；促使 |
| うぬぼれる | to be conceited | 驕傲；自大 |
| 産む | to give birth to; to produce | 產；生產；產出 |
| 埋め込む | to embed | 埋入；插入 |
| 売り出す | to put on sale; to market | 開始出售；減慣出售 |
| 潤う | to be moistened; become prosperous | 濕潤；寛裕起來 |
| 上回る | to be more than; to exceed | 超過；超出 |
| 植わる | to be planted | 種植 |
| 演じる | to perform; to play | 演；扮演；做出 |
| 演ずる | to perform; to play | 演；演出 |
| 老いる | to age; to grow old | 年老；衰老 |
| 負う | to bear; to carry on one’s back | 背負；負捨 |
| 遅らす | to delay; to defer | 延遲 |
| 怠る to | neglect | 懶惰；怠慢 |
| おごる → 「夕食を～｣ | to treat | 請客；做東 |
| 収める | to obtain; to keep | 取得；獲得；收藏 |
| 納める | to pay; to deliver | 納；交納 |
| 治める | to subdue; to rule | 安定；止住；治理 |
| 押し切る | to have one’s own way | 堅持到底 |
| 押し込む | to push into; to crowd into | 入；装入 |
| 押し寄せる | to push aside; to advance on | 湧上來；推倒一邊 |
| 襲う | to attack | 襲撃 |
| 恐れ入る | to be sorry; to be surprised | 誠煌誠恐；意想不到 |
| 煽てる | to instigate; to flatter | 煽動；奉承 |
| 脅す | to threaten; to frighten | 威脅；恐嚇 |
| 訪れる | to visit | 造訪 |
| 衰える | to become weak; to decline | 衰弱；衰退 |
| 怯える | to be frightened | 害怕；膽怯 |
| 脅かす | to threaten; to frighten | 威脅；威嚇 |
| 帯びる | to wear; to be tinged with | 佩戴；帶有 |
| 赴く | to go; to head for; to become | 赴；前往 |
| 重んじる | to value; to think much of | 重視；尊重 |
| 及ぶ | to reach; to amount to; to extend | 達到；渉及 |
| 及ぼす | to harm; to damage | 使…..受到 |
| 折り返す | to turn up; to fold back | 返回；折返；翻回 |
| 織る | to weave | 編織 |
か行
| 害する | to injure; to hurt | 傷害；危害；損害 |
| 省みる | to reflect upon | 反省 |
| 顧みる | to look back; to pay attention to | 回顧；顧及；照顧 |
| 掲げる | to raise; to adopt; to publish | 舉起；標榜；掲載 |
| 掻き回す | to stir; to throw into confusion | 攪拌；攪亂 |
| 欠く | to lack; to be missing; to be short of | 欠缺；缺少 |
| かく → 「恥を～｣ | to cause embarrassment to | 丟醜 |
| 駆ける | to run | 快跑；奔跑 |
| 賭ける | to bet; to stake | 打賭 |
| かさばる | to be bulky | 體積大 |
| かさむto | run up; to increase; to accumulate | 増多；増大 |
| 霞む | to be hazy; to grow dim | 有薄霧；朦朧 |
| 掠る | to graze; to exploit | 擦過；掠過；剋扣 |
| 傾ける | to incline; to tilt; to devote oneself | 傾斜；傾注 |
| 叶う | to be fulfilled; to be realized | 實現；達到 |
| 叶える | to grant; to answer | 使…達到；答應要求 |
| 庇う | to protect; to speak for | 庇護；保護 |
| かぶれる | to get a rash; to be influenced by | 發炎；起斑疹；受影響 |
| 構う | to care; to interfere; to entertain; to tease | 照顧；干預；款待；戯弄 |
| 構える | to set up; to be prepared | 修建；準備好 |
| 噛み切る | to bite off; to gnaw off | 咬斷；咬破 |
| 絡む | to twine round; to be involved in | 纏在…上；糾纏 |
| 涸れる | to dry up | 乾涸 |
| 交わす | to dodge; to evade | 躲開；避開 |
| 着飾る | to dress up | 装飾；豔裝 |
| 軋む | to creak; to squeak | 咯吱咯吱響 |
| 築く | to build; to construct | 建築；建立 |
| 傷付く | to be wounded, injured | 傷；傷害 |
| 付傷ける | to wound; to injure; to hurt | 弄傷；傷害 |
| 競う | to compete with | 競爭 |
| 鍛える | to forge; to train; to strengthen | 鍛錬 |
| 来る | next; (forth)coming | 到來；下次的 |
| 興じる | have fun; amuse oneself | 感覺有趣；以~取樂 |
| 禁じる | to forbid; to prohibit; to ban | 禁止 |
| 食い違う | to have different opinions | 不一致；有分岐 |
| 潜る | to pass under; to slip through to dive | 通過；鑽過；聞過；潜入 |
| 口ずさむ | to sing to oneself; to hum a tune | 誦 ；哼；低聲唱 |
| 朽ちる | to rot; to decay; to die in obscurity | 腐朽；衰亡 |
| 覆す | to overturn; to capsize; to overthrow | 弄翻；打翻；推翻 |
| 組み込む | to insert; to include | 編入；排入 |
| 蹴飛ばす | to kick away; to reject | 踢開；斷然拒絕 |
| 貶す | to speak ill of | 貶低 |
| 煙る | to smoke; to look dim | 冒煙；模糊不清 |
| 恋する | to fall in love with | 戀愛 |
| 心掛ける | to keep in mind | 留心；注意；用心 |
| 志す | to intend; to aspire | 立志；志向 |
| 試みる | to try; to attempt | 嘗試；試験 |
| 拗れる | to become complicated; grow worse | 複雑化；悪化 |
| 濾す 「水を～」 | to filter | 過濾 |
| 拘る | to stick to; to be particular about | 拘泥 |
| ごまかす | to cheat; to deceive; to evade | 欺騙；蒙混；敷衍 |
| 籠もる | to seclude oneself; to be confined | 閉門不出 |
| 凝らす | to concentrate | 凝集；集中 |
| 懲りる | have had enough of; to learn a lesson | 不敢再嘗試；吸取教訓 |
| 凝る | to devote to; to stiffen; be particular about | 熱衷；痠痛；講究 |
さ行
| 遮る | to obstruct; to interrupt; to block | 遮住；打斷；阻欄 |
| さえずる | to chirp; to sing; to chatter | 鳴叫；吵吵嚷嚷 |
| さえる → 「月/腕が～」 | to be bright, clear; to be skilled | 清澈；清晰；技術高超 |
| 栄える | to prosper; to flourish | 昌盛；興隆 |
| 裂ける | to split; to be torn; to tear | 裂開；破裂 |
| 捧げる | to lift up; to give; to offer; to devote | 高舉；獻出；奉獻 |
| 差し掛かる | to approach; to be pressing | 接近；即將達到；迫切 |
| 差し出す | to present; to submit; to send in | 伸出；提交；寄出 |
| 差し支える | to be hindered; to be interfered | 妨礙；阻礙 |
| 差し引く | to deduct | 扣除 |
| 授ける | to grant; to bestow; to instruct | 授予；賦予；傳授 |
| 摩る・擦る | to rub; to stroke | 擦；撫；摸 |
| 定まる | to be decided; to become peaceful | 規定；確定；穩定 |
| 定める | to establish; to decide; to determine | 制定；規定；決定 |
| 察する | to understand; to sympathize with | 體諒 |
| さっぱりする | to feel refreshed, relieved; plain, frank | 爽快；痛快；坦率；清談 |
| 悟る | to realize; to understand; to sense | 醒悟；覺悟；察覺 |
| 裁く | to judge; to settle | 裁判；判決；妥善處理 |
| サボる | to skip (a class); to be idle | 偷懶；逃學；礦工 |
| 彷徨う | to wander; to linger | 徘徊；流浪；漂泊 |
| う →「子供を～」 | to kidnap | 誘拐 |
| 障る | to hinder; to affect; to hurt | 防礙；阻礙；有害 |
| 仕上がる | to be finished | 做完；完成 |
| 仕上げる | to finish; to complete | 做完；完成 |
| 強いる | to force; to compel | 強制；強迫 |
| 仕入れる | to buy; to stock; to get | 購入；採購；取得 |
| 仕掛ける | to begin; to challenge; to set up | 著手做；挑釁；裝置 |
| 仕切る | to partition; to settle | 分隔開；結賬 |
| しくじる | to fail | 失敗；弄糟 |
| 湿気る | to get wet; to be damp | 潮濕；發潮 |
| 鎮める | to subside | 平靜下來；減弱 |
| 慕う | to yearn for; to adore; to follow a person | 思慕；敬仰；追随 |
| 親しむ | to make friends with; to enjoy | 親近；親密；愛好 |
| 仕立てる | to tailor; to prepare; to train | 訂做；預備；培訓 |
| 躾ける | to train; to discipline | 教育；教養 |
| 萎びる | to wither | 枯萎 |
| 凌ぐ | to endure; to shelter from; to exceed | 忍耐；堅持；躱避；凌駕 |
| 染みる | to penetrate; to sting, deeply impressed | 浸渗；刺痛；深切感受 |
| 洒落る | to dress up; to be witty | 漂亮打扮；詼諧 |
| 準じる | to treat similarly, according to | 按….. 看待; 按照 |
| 称する | to name; to praise; to pretend | 稱；稱讚；假稱 |
| 記す | to write down; to inscribe in one’s mind | 記下；幕下；銘記 |
| 据え付ける | to install; to set; to fix | 安装；安設 |
| 据える→ 「社長に～」 | to put; to settle down | 安放；使….坐; 給…職位 |
| すくう → ｢水を～」 | to scoop | 舀出；用勺舀 |
| 濯ぐ → 「口を～」 | to rinse; to wash | 涮；漱 |
| 廃れる | to become obsolete | 廢棄；過時；不再流行 |
| 澄ます・清ます | to clarify; look serious; look unconcerned | 澄清；板起面孔；滿不在乎 |
| 済ます | to finish; to settle; to make do with | 做完；對付；加以解決 |
| 棲む | to live | 棲息 |
| 擦る | to rub; to strike; to grind; to lose | 摩擦；磨碎；損失 |
| 擦れる | to rub; to be worn out; be sophisticated | 摩擦；磨損；變得世故 |
| 制する | to control; to restrain; to suppress | 制止；禁止；制定；壓制 |
| 急かす | to hurry; rush | 催促 |
| 添える | to attach; to add; with | 添；附加；陪同 |
| 即する | to agree with; to be adapted to based on | 切合；適應；跟據 |
| 損なう | to damage; to hurt; to ruin | 損壞；損害；破壊 |
| 備え付ける | to provide; to equip with | 備有 |
| 聳える | to tower; to rise; to soar | 高聳 |
| 染まる | to be stained; to be tainted | 染色；沾染 |
| 背く | to disobey; to betray | 違背；背叛 |
| 染める | to dye; to blush; to start | 染；臉紅；開始 |
| 逸らす | to bend backward | 往後彎；往後仰 |
| 反る | to bend; to be curved; to bend backward | 彎曲；向後 |
た行
| 題する | to entitle | 為題；題名；給…..稱號 |
| 耐える | to stand up to | 對抗 |
| 堪える | to bear; to endure; to be worth doing | 忍耐；忍受；値得 |
| 絶える | to cease; to come to an end; be cut off | 停止；斷絕；殆盡 |
| 高まる | to rise; to win a reputation; get excited | 増高；提高；高漲 |
| 携わる | to participate in; to be concerned with | 參與；從事 |
| 漂う | to drift; to float | 漂浮；漂流；蕩漾 |
| 立ち去る | to leave; to go away | 走開；離開；離去 |
| 立ち直る | to recover | 恢復 |
| 立ち寄る | to drop in; to stop by | 順便到；順路去 |
| 断つ | to give up to break off; to cut, wipe out | 戒；斷絕；切斷；消滅 |
| 脱する | to escape from; to get out of | 逃脱；脱離 |
| 立て替える | to pay for another | 塾付；代付 |
| 奉る | to offer; to present; to show respect | 獻上；奉獻；尊敬 |
| 辿り着く | to find one’s way to | 摸索走到 |
| 辿る | to follow; to trace | 摸索；追尋 |
| 束ねる | to bundle; to tie up | 梱；紮；束起 |
| 給う ・ 賜賜う | to deign to; to grant; to bestow on | 賜給；賜予 |
| 賜る | to be granted; to be honored with | 賞賜 |
| 保つ | to keep; to last; to preserve; to hold | 保持；保存；維持 |
| 弛む | to get loose; to slacken; to become lazy | 鬆；鬆弛；鬆懈；不振 |
| 垂れる | to drop; to dangle; to hang down; to drip | 垂；下垂；懸掛；滴 |
| 違える | to make a mistake; to sprain; to change | 弄錯；扭傷；更改 |
| 費やす | to spend; to consume; to waste | 花費；消耗 |
| 仕える | to serve; to work under | 服務 ; 伺候 |
| 司る | to govern; to supervise; to manage | 擔任；管理；掌管 |
| 尽きる | be exhausted run out, come to an end | 盡；完；結束；到盡頭 |
| 接ぐ | to join; to put together | 連接；接上 |
| 継ぐ | to inherit; to resume; to patch | 繼承；繼續；接上；連上 |
| 尽くす | to exhaust; to devote oneself to | 盡；完；盡力 |
| 繕う | to repair; to mend; to patch; to darn | 縫補；修理；整理；修飾 |
| 付け加える | to add to | 附加；補充 |
| 告げる | to annonce; to inform; to proclaim | 告訴；告知；通知；宣告 |
| 突く | to poke; to nudge; to find fault with | 戳；捅；啄；吹毛求疵 |
| 突っつく | to poke; to nudge | 戳；捅 |
| 謹む | to refrain from; to be careful | 節制；抑制；謹慎；慎重 |
| 突っ張る | to prop up; (skin) get tight; to insist on | 支撐；用力推；脹痛；堅持 |
| 勤まる | to be fit (for a post) | 勝任 |
| つねる | to pinch | 捏；擰 |
| 募る → ｢寒さが～」 | to grow violent; to enlist; to gather | 越來越厲害；招務；募集 |
| 呟く | to murmur; to mutter | 低説；喃喃自語；抱怨 |
| 瞑る → 「目を～」 | to close one’s eyes | 閉眼；瞑目 |
| 積み立てる | to save up | 積存 |
| 摘む・摘む | to pick; to pinch | 摘；採；剪 |
| 強まる | to strengthen; to intensify | 強大起來；加強；増強 |
| 強める | to strengthen; to intensify | 加強；強化；増強 |
| 連なる | to stretch in a row; to attend | 成排；綿延；列席；参加 |
| 貫く | to go through; to attain; to carry through | 穿過；貫通；貫徹；堅持 |
| 連ねる | to link; to join; to line; to put together | 連；連接；排列；會同 |
| 手掛ける | to handle; to take care of | 親自動手；親自照料 |
| 徹する | to put one’s heart into, all night | 徹底；貫徹始終；徹夜 |
| 照り返す | to reflect | 反射；反光 |
| 転じる | to change; to alter; to move to | 轉變；改變；搬家 |
| 転ずる | to be changed; to be transferred | 轉變；改變；搬遷 |
| 問い合わせる | to inquire | 打聽；詢問 |
| 尊ぶ | to respect; to honor; to value | 尊敬；尊重；重視 |
| 遠ざかる | to go away; to become estranged | 遠離；離去；疏遠 |
| 咎める | to blame; to question; to feel guilty | 責難；盤問；過意不去 |
| とぎれる | to come to an end; to be interrupted | 間斷；中斷 |
| 説く | to explain; to advocate; to preach | 説明；講解；提倡 |
| 研ぐ | to grind; to sharpen; to polish | 磨；擦亮 |
| 遂げる | to accomplish; to fulfill; to attain | 完成；達到；實現 |
| 綴じる | to bind; to file; to sew up | 訂綴；訂上；縫 |
| 途絶える | to stop; to cease; to be interrupted | 断絕；杜絕；中斷 |
| 滞る | to be delayed; to be overdue | 施延；耽擱；拖欠 |
| 唱える | to recite; to chant; to advocate; to shout | 唸；誦；提倡；信導 |
| 惚ける | to pretend not to know; to be silly | 假裝不知；装傻 |
| 富む | to be wealthy; to be rich in | 富有；豐富 |
| 取り扱う | to handle; to treat; to deal with | 處理； 對待；操作 |
| 取り組む | to tackle; to grapple with | 埋頭；致力於 |
| 取り締まる | to manage; to control; to oversee | 監視；管理；監督 |
| 取り調べる | to investigate; to examine | 調查；審問 |
| 取り立てる | to levy; to promote; be worth mentioning | 徴収；提拔；特別提及 |
| 取り次ぐ | to act as an agent; to tell | 代辦；傳達；轉告 |
| 取り付ける | to install; to withdraw (money); to obtain | 安裝；提款；取得 |
| 取り除く | to remove; to get rid of | 除掉；去掉 |
| 取りはずす | to remove; to detach | 移除；拆卸 |
| 取り巻く | to surround; to fawn upon | 包圍；圍住；奉承 |
| 取り混ぜる | to mix up; to put together | 拌合；摻和 |
| 取り戻す | to take back; to recover; to restore | 取回；拿回；恢復健康 |
| 取り寄せる | to get; to order; to send for | 訂購；譲寄來；譲送来 |
| 蕩ける | to melt; to dissolve; to be fascinated | 溶化；融化；沉醉於 |
| 度忘れする | to forget; to slip from one’s memory | 一時忘了；一時想不起來 |
な行
| 嘆く | to lament; to grieve; to deplore; to regret | 嘆氣；悲嘆；慨嘆 |
| 投げ捨てる) | to throw away | 丟棄 |
| 投げ出す | to throw out; to sacrifice; to abandon | 抛出；豁出；丟開 |
| 馴染む | to get used to; to fit | 習慣；適應 |
| 詰る | to rebuke; to blame | 責問；責備；責難 |
| 懐く | to take to; to be tamed | 接近；馴服 |
| 名付ける | to name | 起名；命名 |
| 嘗める | to lick; to taste; to despise; to burn up | 舔；舐；嘗受；輕視；燒光 |
| 慣らす | to accustom to | 慣於；使適應 |
| 成り立つ | to be concluded; to consist of | 達成； 構成；組成 |
| 似通う | to resemble | 相似 |
| 賑わう | to be crowded; to bebustling, prosperous | 熱鬧；擠擁；繁榮；興旺 |
| 逃げ出す | to run away; to escape | 逃出 |
| 滲む | to blot; to be blurred; to ooze out | 滲出；隱約；湧出 |
| 担う | carry on one’s shoulder; bear | 擔；負擔；承擔 |
| 鈍る | to become dull, blunt, to be weakened | 變鈍；變遲鈍；變弱 |
| 抜かす | to omit; to leave out; to skip | 除掉；跳過；省去 |
| 抜け出す | to sneak out, to break away from | 愉愉溜出；擺脱 |
| 捩れる | to be twisted; to be distorted | 扭歪；彎曲 |
| 妬む | to be jealous; to be envy | 妒忌 |
| ねだる →「おもちゃを～｣ | to coax out of a person | 死皮頼臉地要求 |
| 粘る | to be sticky, to stick to; to persist | 黏；堅持；有耐性 |
| 練る | to knead; to temper; to polish; to train | 揉成；攪拌；使精錬；潤飾 |
| 逃す | to set free; to let go | 放過；錯過 |
| 逃れる | to escape; to get away; to avoid | 逃跑；逃出；逃脱 |
| 臨む | to want; to desire; to hope; to overlook | 希望；願望；眺望 |
| 乗っ取る | to take over; to hijack | 奪取；劫持 |
| 罵る | to abuse; to scold; to curse | 責罵 |
| 飲み込む | to swallow; to grasp | 吞下；領會；理解 |
| 乗り込む | to get on; to go on board | 乗上；坐上 |
は行
| 映える | to glow, to shine; to look attractive | 照；映照；顯得好看 |
| 捗る | to make good progress, to get along | 進展順利 |
| 諮る | to consult with | 磋商；協商 |
| 図る | to plan; to attempt | 圖謀；策劃 |
| 剥ぐ | to tear off, to strip; to peel | 剝下；揭開 |
| 励ます | to encourage, to cheer up | 鼓勵；勉勵 |
| 励む | to work hard, to endeavor | 努力；勤勉 |
| げる | to peel off; to fade | 剝落；脫落 |
| 化ける | to turn into; to disguise oneself | 變化；化装；假扮 |
| 弾く →「水を～」 | to flip; to flick; to repel; to shed | 彈；防(水彈) |
| 恥じらう | to be shy, to blush | 害羞；臉紅 |
| 恥じる | to be ashamed; to blush | 害羞；羞愧 |
| 弾む | to bounce; to be in high spirits | 彈起；高漲；起勁 |
| 叩く | to dust, to slap | 撣去；拍 |
| 果たす | to achieve, to accomplish; to realize | 完成；實現 |
| 果てる | to come to an end; to die | 終；盡；斷氣 |
| ばてる | to be tired to death | 筋疲力盡 |
| 阻む | to prevent; to hinder; to oppose | 阻止；阻擋 |
| 嵌る | to fit into; to fall into | 吻合；中計 |
| 生やす | to grow | 使生長；種；留(鬍子) |
| 早める | to advance | 提前 |
| 速める | to quicken to speed up; to accelerate | 加快；加速 |
| ばらまく | to scatter | 撒；散佈；散播 |
| 張り合う | to compete with | 競爭；爭奪 |
| 腫れる | to swell; to become swollen | 腫；腫脹 |
| 控える | to refrain from; to wait | 節制；抑制；等候 |
| 引き上げる | to pull up; to raise to return; take back | 吊起；提高；歸回；收回 |
| 率いる | to lead; to conduct; to command | 率領；帶領 |
| 引き落とす | to withdraw from an account | 轉帳支付 |
| 引きずる | to drag, to trail | 拉；拖；施行 |
| 引き継ぐ | to succeed | 繼承 |
| 引き取る | to withdraw; take back; look after, leave | 退出；取回；収養；離去 |
| 歪む | to be distorted, to be strained | 歪曲；變形 |
| 浸す | to soak; to dip | 浸；泡 |
| 引っ掻く | to scratch | 抓；搔 |
| 秘める | to keep to oneself; to hide | 隱藏；隱瞞 |
| 冷やかす | to tease; to make fun of | 戲弄；逗弄 |
| 深まる | to deepen | 加深；深入下去 |
| 深める | to deepen | 加深；加強 |
| 膨れる | to swell out; to expand; to bulge | 腫；脹 |
| 耽る | to indulge in; to be addicted to | 沉迷；沉溺 |
| 老ける | to grow old | 上年紀；老 |
| 踏まえる | to stand on; to be based on | 踩；踏；根據 |
| 踏み込む | to step into to raid to reflect deeply on | 陥入；闖入；深入 |
| 震わせる | to shake; to tremble | 使震驚；發抖 |
| 隔たる | be distant from; be estranged | 距離；間隔 |
| 謙る | be humble | 謙遜；謙恭 |
| 経る | to pass through, to go through | 經過；通過 |
| 報じる | to report, to inform; to notify | 報道；報告；告知 |
| 報ずる | to report, to inform; to requite | 報告；報答 |
| 葬る | to bury, to hush up | 埋葬；掩蓋 |
| 放り込む | to throw into | 投入；投進 |
| 放り出す | to throw out; to give up; to abandon | 拋出去；中途放棄 |
| 惚ける | to grow senile; to shade off; to fade | 遲鈍；發呆；退色 |
| 誇る | to boast; to be proud of | 引以為榮；自豪；驕傲 |
| 綻びる | to be ripped; to bloom | 綻線；開花 |
| 解ける | to get loose; to be solved; to be cleared | 解開；懸開 |
| 施す | to give; to do; to perform | 施捨；施行；給與 |
| ぼやく | to complain | 發牢騷 |
| ぼやける | to grow dim; to get blurred; to fade | 模糊；不清楚 |
| 滅びる | to fall; to be ruined; to perish | 滅亡 |
| 滅ぼす | to ruin; to destroy | 使滅亡 |
ま行
| 舞う | to dance; to flutter | 跳舞；飛舞 |
| 任す | to entrust to; to leave to | 委託；任憑 |
| 負かす | to beat; to defeat | 戰勝；打敗 |
| 賄う | to provide with food; to cover expenses | 供給；維持；籌集 |
| 紛れる | to be confused; to be diverted | 混淆；難以辨別；分散 |
| まごつく | to be confused; to be at a loss | 慌張；不知所措；失策 |
| 勝る | to be better; to be superior | 勝過 |
| 交える | to mix; to include to cross; to exchange | 摻雜；交差；交換 |
| 交わる | to associate with; to cross; to intersect | 交往；結交；交叉 |
| またがる→「馬に～」 | to mount; to sit astride; to extend over | 跨騎；跨越 |
| 待ち望む | to look forward to; to wait for | 期待；盼望 |
| 免れる | to escape; to get rid; to avoid; to evade | 避免 |
| 丸める | to make round; to draw to one’s side | 弄圓；拉攏 |
| 見合わせる | to exchange glances; to put off | 互相對看停；暫停；作罷 |
| 見失う | to lose sight of, to lose track of | 迷失；看丟 |
| 見落とす | to overlook; to miss | 漏看；忽略 |
| 見下ろす | to look down; to overlook; to disdain | 往下看；蔑視 |
| 見掛ける | to see; to meet, to notice | 開始看；見過 |
| 見せびらかす | to show off, to display | 賣弄；炫耀 |
| 満たす | to fill up, to satisfy | 充滿；填滿；滿足 |
| 導く | to lead; to guide; to conduct | 引路；引導；指導；導致 |
| 見積もる | to estimate | 估計；估量 |
| 見詰める | to gaze at; to stare at | 凝視；注視 |
| みなす | to regard; to think of; to consider | 當作；看作 |
| 見習う | to learn; to imitate | 學習；仿傚 |
| 見逃す | to overlook; to pass up; to forgive | 漏掉；放走；寬恕 |
| 見計らう | to time one’s visit at the proper time | 估計；計算；安排 |
| 見張る | to watch | 監視；看守 |
| 見渡す | to look out over | 放眼望去；眺望 |
| むしる | to pluck; to pick; to pull off | 拔；摘 |
| 結び付く) | to be tied up, to be connected | 聯繫；結合 |
| 結び付ける | to tie together, to fasten; to connect | 繫上；結合 |
| 群がる | to cluster; to crowd | 聚集 |
| 恵む | to give (in charity) | 施恩惠；施捨 |
| 捲る | to turn over, to pull off | 翻；揭下 |
| 目覚める | to wake up; to awaken | 睡醒；醒悟 |
| 召す | to call; to send for, to wear, to take a bath; to ride in, to eat to drink | 召喚；着る、お湯に入る、乗る、食う、飲む等的敬語 |
| 面する | to face, to look out | 面向；面對；面臨 |
| 設ける | to prepare, to arrange; to establish | 設置；設立 |
| 申し入れる | to make a proposition; to offer | 提議；建議 |
| 申し出る | to offer, to propose; to request | 表明；提出；提議 |
| もがく | to struggle, to be impatient | 掙扎；著急 |
| もたらす | to bring; to take; to bring about | 帶來；招致；造成 |
| もてなす | to entertain; to be hospitable; to treat | 款待；招待 |
| もてる | to be popular | 受歡迎 |
| 揉める →「会議が～」 | trouble arises; to get into trouble | 爭執；起糾紛 |
| 催す | to hold; to give; to feel | 舉行；舉辦；感覺 |
| 漏らす | to leak; to omit to disclose | 漏；泄露；泄漏 |
| 盛り上がる | to rise; to swell; to grow lively | 隆起；鼓起；高漲起來 |
| 漏る | to leak | 漏 |
| 漏れる | to leak out to be disclosed; to be omitted | 漏出；泄露；遺漏 |
や行
| 養う | to nurse; to bring up; to cultivate | 養育；飼育；供養；培養 |
| 休める | to take a rest; to relax | 使得以休息；使放鬆 |
| 病む | to get sick; to suffer from; to worry about | 得病；患病；煩惱 |
| 遣り通す | to carry out | 幹到底 |
| 遣り遂げる | to accomplish; to finish; to complete | 徹底完成 |
| 和らぐ | to be eased; to abate | 柔和；緩和 |
| 和らげる | to soften; to relieve, to soothe | 使柔和；使緩和 |
| 有する | to have; to possess; to own | 有；擁有 |
| 歪む | to be distorted | 歪斜；歪曲；不正 |
| 揺さぶる | to shake; to shock | 搖晃；搖動；震憾 |
| 濯ぐ | to wash; to rinse | 沖洗；涮；漱 |
| 指差す | to point at | 指；指示 |
| 揺らぐ | to swing; to sway; to waver | 搖動；動搖；震撼 |
| 緩む | to loosen; to get loose; to abate; to relax | 鬆；鬆懈；鬆弛；緩和 |
| 緩める | to loosen; to relax; to slow down; to ease | 放鬆；緩和；放慢 |
| 要する | to require; to need; to take | 需要 |
| 避ける | to avoid; to evade; to shun | 避開；躲避 |
| 甦る・蘇る | to revive; to come back | 甦醒；復甦；復興 |
| 寄り掛かる | to lean against; to depend on | 倚；依靠 |
| 弱まる | to weaken; to soften, to abate | 變弱；衰弱 |
| める | to weaken; to slow down | 使變弱 |
| 弱る | to weaken; to fail in health; to be tired | 軟弱；衰弱 |
わ行
| 割り込む | to cut in; to break into | 擠進；插隊；插嘴 |
🌟JLPT N1的學習範圍：