JLPT N1 名詞一覧 Vocabulary List (Nouns)
あ行
愛想 | amiability; hospitality | 和藹可親;款待 |
間柄 | relation(ship) | (人與人的)關係 |
合間 | interval; leisure | 空隙;空閑 |
垢 | dirt; grime | 污垢;塵垢時間 |
証し | evidence; proof | 證據;證明 |
赤字 | deficit | 赤字 |
上がり | rise; advance; yield; completion | 上漲;進歩;收入;完成 |
諦め | abandonment; resignation | 断念;死心 |
悪 | evil; wrong; wickedness | 惡;壞 |
顎 | jaw; chin | 下巴 |
憧れ | yearning; longing | 憧憬;嚮往 |
麻 | flax; linen | 麻;麻布 |
痣 | birthmark; nevus | 胎記;痣 |
味わい | taste; flavor; zest | 味道;風味 |
値 | value; price; cost; worth | 價錢;價值 |
当たり | hit; success; per; poisoning | 命中;成功;每;中毒 |
悪化 | deterioration; growing worse | 惡化 |
扱い | treatment | 處理;對待 |
斡旋 | mediation | 斡旋 |
圧倒 | overpower; overwhelm | 壓倒 |
圧迫 | pressure; oppression | 壓迫;壓制 |
圧力 | stress; pressure | 壓力 |
当て | aim; object; expectation | 目的;目標;期待 |
宛て | addressed to | 寄給 |
当て字 | substitute character | 借用字;假借字 |
跡地 | site (of demolished building) | 遺跡地 |
跡継ぎ | heir; successor | 後繼者;繼承人 |
後回し | putting off; postponing | 推遲 |
油絵 | oil painting | 油畫 |
雨具 | rain gear | 雨具 |
網 | net | 網;法網 |
過ち | fault; error; mistake | 錯誤;過錯 |
歩み | walking; pace; course | 歩行 ;行走;進程 |
争い | quarrel; dispute; argument; discord | 爭論;糾紛 |
霰 | hail | 冰雹 |
有様 | state; condition; circumstances | 樣子;光景;情形 |
ありのまま | truth; fact | 實情;照實 |
合せ | joined together | 加在一起 |
暗殺 | assassination | 暗殺 |
暗算 | mental arithmetic | 心聲 |
暗示 | hint; suggestion | 暗示 |
い訳 | excuse; explanation | 辯解 |
医院 | private clinic | 診所 |
家出 | run away from home | 離家出走 |
怒り | anger; rage | 生氣 |
異議 | objection | 異議 |
生き甲斐 | (something) worth living (for) | 生活的意義、價值 |
行き違い | misunderstanding; disagreement | 誤會;分岐 |
憤り | anger; wrath | 愤慨 |
育成 | nurture; cultivation; training | 培育;培養 |
異見 | different opinion; objection | 異見 |
憩い | rest; relaxation | 休憩 |
意向 | intention; inclination | 意向 |
移行 | shift to; switch over to | 過渡;轉移 |
意地 | temper; disposition; will power | 志氣;意志力 |
移住 | migration; immigration | 移居 |
衣装 | clothes: costume | 衣裳;服裝 |
異性 | the opposite sex | 異性 |
遺跡 | ruins; remains: relics | 遺跡 |
依存 | dependence; reliance | 依靠;賴以生存 |
委託 | consignment; commission | 委託 |
いただき | the top; the summit | 頂部 |
市 | market; fair | 市場 |
一同 | all present; all of us | 大家;全體 |
一部分 | a part; a portion; a section | 一部分 |
一別 | parting | 一別 |
一面 | one side; surface; the other hand | 一面;一方面 |
一目 | a glimpse; a glance | 一眼;一看 |
一連 | a series; a chain | 一系列;一連串 |
一括 | all together; summing up | 總括起來 |
一見 | a look; a glimpse | 一看 |
一帯 | a region; a zone; the whole place | 一帶 |
一変 | complete change | 完全改變 |
意図 | intention; aim | 打算 |
異動 | change; shifting | 人事調動 |
稲光 | lightning | 閃電 |
祈り | prayer | 祈禱;禱告 |
軒 | snore | 鼻鼾聲 |
移民 | emigration; immigration; immigrant | 移民 |
嫌み | sarcasm | 挖苦;令人討厭的地方 |
意欲 | will; desire | 意志;積極性 |
衣料 | clothing; clothes | 衣服;衣料 |
威力 | power; might; authority | 威力 |
衣類 | clothing clothes | 衣類;衣服 |
異論 | objection; different opinion | 異議;不同意見 |
印鑑 | registered seal | 印鑑 |
隠居 | retirement, retired person | 隱居;退休人士 |
受け入れ | acceptance; receiving | 接受;接收;接納 |
受身 | passive voice; passivity | 被動;被動形 |
受け持ち | in charge (of something) | 擔任;承擔 |
動き | movement; activity; development | 移動;活動;調動;動向 |
渦 | eddy; whirlpool | 漩渦 |
嘘つき | liar | 說謊的人 |
転寝 | nap; doze | 假寐;打瞌睡 |
打ち消し | denial; negation | 打消;否認;否定 |
団扇 | a round fan | 團扇 |
内訳 | items; details | 細目;細節 |
写し | copy; duplicate; reproduction | 抄寫;副本 |
訴え | lawsuit; accusation; charge appeal | 申訴;控訴;告狀 |
器 | container; ability | 容器;本事;本領 |
腕前 | ability; skill | 本領;能力 |
雨天 | rainy day; rainy weather | 雨天 |
自惚れ | self-conceit | 自負 |
生まれつき | by nature; by birth | 天生 |
梅干し | pickled plum | 鹹梅;梅乾 |
裏返し | inside out; turn over | 翻過來 |
裏付け | proof; evidence | 證據 |
売り出し | sale | 減價 |
運営 | management; administration | 營運 |
運送 | shipping; transportation | 運輸;搬運 |
云々 | so and so; and so forth; etc | 云云;等等 |
運搬 | transportation; transfer | 運輸;搬運 |
運命 | fate; destiny | 命運 |
運輸 | transportation | 運輸 |
運用 | make use of; employ | 運用 |
柄 | handle; grip | 柄;把手 |
英字 | English character | 英文字母 |
映写 | projection | 放映 |
映像 | reflection; image | 映像 |
英雄 | hero | 英雄 |
閲覧 | reading; inspection | 閱覽 |
獲物 | game; catch | 獵物;捕獲物 |
株 | collar; neckband | 領子 |
緑 | relation; connection; ties; bonds | 關係;緣分 |
縁側 | veranda; porch | 廊子;走廊 |
沿岸 | coas; shore | 沿岸;沿海 |
演出 | production; direction | 演出;導演 |
沿線 | along a railroad line | 鐵路沿線 |
縁談 | marriage proposal | 親事;提親 |
遠方 | a great distance; a long way tail | 遠方;遙遠 |
尾 | tail | 尾;尾巴 |
応急 | emergency | 應急 |
黄金 | gold; golden | 黃金 |
往診 | doctor’s visit; house call | 出診 |
大筋 | outline | 概略 |
大空 | sky; space | 天空;太空 |
大水 | flood; inundation | 洪水 |
公 | public; governmental; official | 国家;政府;公家;公眾 |
行ない | act; conduct, behavior | 行為;品行 |
お産 | childbirth | 分娩 |
教え | teaching; lesson; doctrine | 教導;教悔 |
雄 | male | 雄性 |
お世辞 | compliment; flattery | 恭維話;奉承話 |
落ち着き | calmness; serenity; stability | 沉著;鎮靜 |
落ち葉 | fallen leaves | 落葉 |
乙 | the second; the latter | 乙;第二 |
お使い | errand | 任務;使命 |
お手上げ | be at a loss; giving up | 束手無策;只好放棄 |
お供 | attendant | 陪伴;跟隨 |
驚き | surprise; astonishment | 驚訝 |
同い年 | of the same age | 同年紀 |
お袋 | one’s mother | 母親 |
覚え | memory; experience; feeling | 記憶;感覺;知覺 |
おまけ | discount; bonus; an extra | 減價;外搭的東西 |
お宮 | Shinto shrine | 神社 |
おむつ | diaper | 尿布 |
思い付き | plan; idea; suggestion | 随便一想;靈機一動 |
趣 | taste; elegance; intent; meaning | 風趣;情趣;意思;要點 |
親父 | one’s father, old man | 家父;老人 |
折 | chance; suitable time | 時候;機會;時機 |
檻 | cage: jail cell | 籠;欄;囚籠 |
織物 | cloth; textile goods; fabrics | 紡織品 |
負んぶ | carry on one’s back; rely on another | 背;依靠 |
か行
改悪 | change for the worse | 變化 |
海運 | marine (sea) transportation | 海上運輸 |
外貨 | foreign currency | 外幣;外匯 |
改革 | reform | 改革 |
貝殻 | shell | 貝殼 |
外観 | appearance; exterior | 外觀;外表 |
階級 | class; rank | 階級 |
海峡 | strait; channel | 海峡 |
会見 | interview | 會見 |
介護 | nurse; care for | 看護;照料 |
開催 | hold; open | 主辦;舉辦 |
改修 | repair; improvement | 修改;修理;翻修 |
怪獣 | monster | 怪獸 |
解除 | cancel; life a ban | 解除 |
外相 | Foreign Minister | 外相 |
概説 | outline; summary | 概論;概說 |
回送 | forwarding; transportation | 轉運;轉遞;送回 |
階層 | class; level; stratum | 階層 |
開拓 | cultivation; exploitation | 開拓;開墾 |
会談 | talk; conference | 會談 |
改定 | revision; change | 修改 |
改訂 | revision | 修訂 |
街道 | street | 街道;街上 |
該当 | come under; correspond to | 符合;適合 |
街頭 | (in, on) the street | 街頭 |
介入 | intervention | 介入 |
概念 | general idea; concept | 概念 |
開発 | development; exploitation | 開發 |
海抜 | above sea level | 海拔 |
介抱 | nursing; care | 護理;照料 |
解剖 | dissection; autopsy | 解剖 |
概要 | summary | 概要 |
外来 | foreign; imported | 外来 |
回覧 | circulation | 傳開 |
概略 | outline; summary | 概況;大概的內容 |
海流 | (ocean) current | (海洋)水流 |
改良 | improvement; reform | 改良 |
回路 | circuit | 電路 |
海路 | sea route | 海路 |
顔付き | look | 相貌;表情;神色 |
課外 | extracurricular | 課外 |
踵 | heel | 腳後跟;踵 |
角 | angle; square | 角;四方形 |
核 | nucleus; core | 核心;原子核 |
格 | rank; status; standing; case | 資格;等級;水準;格 |
学芸 | arts and sciences; literary attainment | 文學藝術 |
格差 | differential; gap | 差別 |
拡散 | diffuse; spread | 擴散 |
学士 | bachelor’s degree | 學士 |
各種 | various; all kinds of | 各種 |
隔週 | every other week | 隔週 |
確信 | conviction; confidence | 確信;堅信 |
革新 | innovation; reform | 革新 |
学説 | theory | 學說 |
確定 | decision; confirmation | 決定;確定 |
獲得 | acquisition | 獲得 |
楽譜 | score; music | 樂譜 |
確保 | secure; ensure; maintain | 確保 |
革命 | revolution | 革命 |
確立 | establishment | 確立;確保 |
学歴 | academic background | 學歷 |
賭け | gambling; betting; wager | 賭博;賭注 |
掛け | on credit | 賒帳 |
崖 | cliff | 懸璧;峭壁 |
駆け足 | run; hurriedly | 快跑;跑步;急急化化 |
家計 | family budget | 家計;家庭經濟 |
かけっこ | footrace | 競走 |
加工 | process; manufacture | 加工 |
化合 | chemical combination | 化合 |
箇条書き | itemization | 分條列述;詳細列舉 |
頭 | head; chief | 頭;首腦;首領 |
火星 | Mars | 火星 |
化石 | fossil | 化石 |
河川 | river | 河川 |
化繊 | synthetic fiber | 化學纖維 |
過疎 | depopulation | 人口過少 |
片~ | one; one hand | 一方;單方;一個 |
課題 | subject; theme; problem | 課題 |
片思い | unrequited love | 單戀 |
片言 | prattle | 半截話;不完整的話 |
傍ら | by the side; near by; besides | 旁;旁邊 ;一邊…一邊 |
花壇 | flower bed | 花圃 |
家畜 | livestock; domestic animal | 家畜 |
合唱 | chorus | 合唱 |
合致 | agreement | 符合;一致 |
勝手 | kitchen; conditions | 廚房;情況 |
合併 | union; combination; merger | 合併 |
金槌 | hammer; person who can’t swim | 鐵鎚;不會游泳的人 |
加入 | join; become a member | 加入 |
花粉 | of pollen | 花粉 |
貨幣 | money; currency | 貨幣 |
構え | structure; posture; attitude | 構造;態度;姿勢 |
加味 | to add; to season | 加進;加重味道 |
付体き | build; physique | 體形;身材 |
借り | debt; loan; be indebted to a person | 借款;欠帳;欠人家恩情 |
狩り | hunting; gathering | 打獵;採集 |
過労 | overwork | 疲勞過度 |
官 | government official | 官員 |
管 | tube; pipe | 管 |
癌 | cancer | 癌;癌症 |
眼科 | ophthalmology | 眼科 |
灌漑 | irrigation | 灌溉 |
眼球 | eyeball | 眼球 |
玩具 | toy | 玩具 |
完結 | conclusion; completion | 完結;結束 |
還元 | return; restore | 還原 |
看護 | nursing | 看護;護理 |
漢語 | Japanese word of Chinese origin | 漢語 |
刊行 | publication | 印刷出版 |
慣行 | custom; traditional practice | 慣例;常規 |
勧告 | advice; counsel; recommendation | 勸告 |
換算 | conversion | 換算 |
監視 | observation; watch; surveillance | 監視 |
慣習 | custom; convention | 習慣;習俗 |
観衆 | audience | 觀眾 |
願書 | application (for admission) | 申請書 |
干渉 | intervention; interference | 干涉 |
感触 | touch; feel; feeling | 觸覺;感覺 |
歓声 | cheer; shout of joy | 歡呼聲 |
関税 | customs (duty); tariff | 關稅 |
岩石 | rock | 岩石 |
感染 | infection; contagion | 感染 |
幹線 | main line | 幹線 |
観点 | point of view; viewpoint | 觀點 |
感度 | sensitivity | 靈敏度 |
元年 | the first year (of Heisei) | 元年 |
幹部 | executives; leaders | 幹部 |
勘弁 | pardon; forgive | 原諒;饒恕 |
勧誘 | invite; solicit | 誘惑 |
関与 | take a hand in; participate in | 干預;參與 |
慣用 | common use | 慣用 |
観覧 | viewing | 觀看;參觀 |
観覧車 | Ferris wheel | 摩天輪 |
官僚 | bureaucrat; bureaucracy | 官僚 |
慣例 | custom | 慣例 |
還暦 | one’s sixtieth birthday | 花甲;滿60歳 |
貫禄 | dignity | 尊嚴;威嚴 |
緩和 | relaxation; relief; mitigation | 緩和 |
議案 | bill; measure | 議案 |
危害 | injury; harm | 危害 |
企画 | plan; project | 規劃;計劃 規格 |
規格 | standard | 標準 |
気兼ね | constraint; out of regard | 顧慮;客氣 |
器官 | organ | 器官 |
季刊 | quarterly (magazine) | 季刊 |
危機 | crisis; critical situation | 危機 |
聞き取り | hearing; listening comprehension | 聽寫;聽力 |
効き目 | effect | 效力;應驗 |
帰京 | return to the capital (Tokyo) | 返回東京 |
戯曲 | drama; play | 戲曲 |
基金 | fund; foundation | 基金 |
喜劇 | comedy | 喜劇 |
議決 | decision | 議決 |
棄権 | abstain; give up without competing | 棄權 |
起源 | origin; beginning | 起源 |
機構 | organization; structure; system | 組織;機構 |
既婚 | married | 已婚 |
記載 | mention; entry | 記載 |
兆し | sign | 預兆;徵兆 |
気質 | disposition; temper | 氣質 |
期日 | a fixed date; an appointed day | 規定日期;期限 |
議事堂 | assembly hall | 議事堂 |
記述 | description | 記敘;記載 |
気象 | weather (conditions) | 氣象 |
規制 | regulation | 限制;控制 |
犠牲 | sacrifice | 犠牲 |
汽船 | steamship | 汽船;輪船 |
寄贈 | donation | 捐獻;捐贈 |
偽造 | forgery | 偽造 |
貴族 | noble; aristocracy | 貴族 |
議題 | subject for discussion; agenda | 議題 |
気立 | nature; disposition | 氣質;性情 |
規定 | regulations; rules | 規定 |
起点 | starting point | 起點 |
軌道 | orbit; rail | 軌道 |
技能 | (technical) skill | 技能 |
規範 | model; norm | 模範;規範 |
気品 | dignity; grace; refinement | 品格;風度;高雅 |
気風 | tone; spirit | 風氣;風尚 |
起伏 | ups and downs | 起伏 |
季末 | end of a season | 季末 |
記名 | signature | 記名;簽名 |
規約 | rules and regulations | 規則;規定 |
脚色 | dramatize; embellish | 改編;誇大其詞 |
逆転 | be reversed | 倒過來;反過來 |
脚本 | script | 劇本 |
客観 | objectivity | 客觀 |
救援 | rescue; relief | 救援 |
休学 | absence from school | 休學 |
究極 | ultimate; last | 最終;終極 |
球根 | bulb | 球莖 |
救済 | salvation; aid | 救濟 |
給仕 | waiter; waitress; bellboy; steward | 服務員 |
給食 | providing with food | 供給飲食 |
休戦 | truce | 休戰 |
旧知 | old friend | 舊朋友 |
宮殿 | palace | 宮殿 |
窮乏 | poverty | 貧窮;窮困 |
究明 | thorough investigation | 查明;查清 |
丘陵 | hill | 丘陵 |
寄与 | contribution | 貢獻 |
驚異 | marvel; wonder | 驚異;驚奇 |
教科 | subject; course of study | 教學科目;課程 |
協会 | society; association | 協會 |
共学 | coeducation | 男女同校 |
共感 | sympathy | 同感;共鳴 |
協議 | discuss; conference | 協議 |
境遇 | circumstances; environment | 境遇;處境;環境 |
教訓 | lesson; teaching; moral | 教訓 |
強行 | force; enforce | 強行 |
教材 | teaching materials | 教材 |
凶作 | poor harvest; crop failure | 欠收成 |
業者 | trader, dealer | 業者 |
享受 | enjoy | 享受 |
教習 | training | 教習 |
郷愁 | homesickness; nostalgia | 鄉愁 |
教職 | teaching profession | 教職 |
強制 | compulsion; enforcement | 強制 |
行政 | administration | 行政 |
業績 | achievement; (business) results | 業績 |
共存 | coexistences | 共存 |
境地 | stage; state | 境地;處境境;環境 |
協調 | cooperation; harmony | 協調 |
協定 | agreement | 協定 |
仰天 | astonishment | 大吃一驚 |
郷土 | native place | 鄉土;故鄉 |
脅迫 | threat; intimidation | 威脅;藉迫 |
業務 | business | 業務 |
共鳴 | sympathy | 共鳴;同情 |
供与 | supply | 供給 |
郷里 | one’s birthplace, native town | 故鄉;老家 |
共和 | republic | 共和 |
局限 | set limit to | 局限 |
居住 | residence | 居住;住址 |
拒絶 | rejection; refusal | 拒絕 |
漁船 | fishing vessel | 漁船 |
漁村 | fishing village | 漁村 |
拒否 | reject; refuse; veto | 拒絕;否決 |
許容 | permit; allow | 容許;允許 |
切り | end | 階段;段落;終結 |
義理 | duty; obligation; -in-law | 情義;情份;親戚關係 |
切り替え | change; changeover | 轉換;改換 |
気流 | air current; airflow | 氣流 |
切れ目 | cut; break; pause | 裂縫;段落;間隔 |
疑惑 | suspicion; doubt | 疑惑;懷疑 |
菌 | germ; bacterium | 細菌 |
近眼 | nearsighted; short-sighted | 近視 |
近郊 | in the suburbs, the outskirts | 近郊 |
均衡 | balance; equilibrium | 均衡 |
近視 | nearsighted; short-sighted | 近視 |
吟味 | examine closely; select with care | 挑選 |
勤務 | work; service; duty | 工作 |
禁物 | taboo | 忌諱;禁止的事物 |
勤労 | work; labor | 勤勞;勞動 |
苦 | suffering; hardship; difficulty; worry | 辛苦;痛苦;勞苦;擔心 |
空間 | empty space; open space | 空隙;空間 |
空腹 | hunger; hungry | 空腹 |
区画 | division | 區劃 |
区間 | section; interval | 區間;段 |
茎 | stem; stalk | 莖;(樹)幹;(葉)柄 |
区切り | end; stop; period; pause | 句點;段落 |
籤 | lots; lottery | 籤 |
籤引き | draw lots | 抽籤 |
愚痴 | idle complaint | 牢騷;抱怨 |
口出し | interference; meddle | 插嘴;干預 |
嘴 | bill; beak | 鳥類的嘴 |
屈折 | refraction; bend | 折射;彎曲 |
首飾り | necklace | 項鍊;頸鍊 |
首輪 | necklace | 項鍊;頸鍊 |
蔵 | warehouse; storehouse | 倉庫 |
玄人 | expert; specialist; professional | 行家;專家 |
黒字 | surplus | 盈餘 |
群 | group | 群 |
軍艦 | warship | 軍艦 |
軍事 | military affairs | 軍事 |
君主 | monarch; sovereign, ruler | 君主 |
群衆・群集 | a crowd (of people) | 群眾;人群;聚集 |
軍備 | armaments | 軍備 |
軍服 | military uniform | 軍服 |
経緯 | details; longitude and latitude | 事情的原委;經緯度 |
経過 | progress; development; elapse | 經過;過程;流逝 |
警戒 | caution; precaution; guard | 警戒 |
計器 | meter; gauge | 測量儀器;錶;計 |
敬具 | Yours truly, Sincerely yours | 敬啟;謹啟 |
軽減 | reduction; mitigation | 減輕 |
掲載 | publish | 刊載 |
傾斜 | slant; inclination | 傾斜 |
形成 | formation; shaping | 形成 |
形勢 | situation; development (of affairs) | 形勢 |
形態 | form; shape | 形態 |
刑罰 | punishment; penalty | 刑法 |
経費 | expenses; expenditure | 經費 |
警部 | captain; chief inspector | 警官 |
軽蔑 | contempt; scorn | 輕蔑 |
経歴 | career; one’s personal history | 履歴 |
経路 | course; route; channel | 路徑;途徑 |
劇団 | theatrical company; troupe | 劇團 |
激励 | encouragement | 激勵;鼓舞 |
獣・獣 | beast | 野獸 |
決 | decision; resolution | 決定;決意 |
決意 | resolution | 決意;決心 |
結核 | tuberculosis | 結核病 |
血管 | blood vessel | 血管 |
決議 | decision; resolution | 決議 |
決行 | decisive action | 決心實行 |
結合 | combination; union | 結合 |
決算 | settlement of accounts | 結算 |
月謝 | monthly fee | 每月的學費;月酬 |
欠如 | lack | 缺乏 |
決勝 | the finals | 決賽 |
結晶 | crystal | 結晶 |
結成 | form; organize | 組成 |
結束 | union; unity, combination | 結合;團結;一致 |
決断 | decision; determination | 決断;當機立斷 |
月賦 | monthly installment plan | 按月分期付款 |
欠乏 | lack; deficiency | 缺乏;缺少不足 |
家来 | retainer; follower | 家臣;僕人 |
下痢 | diarrhea | 腹瀉 |
件 | matter; case | 事情;事件 |
権威 | authority | 權威 |
兼業 | side job | 兼營 |
原形 | original form | 原形 |
原型 | prototype; model | 原型 |
権限 | authority; power | 權利;權限 |
現行 | existing; now in use | 現行 |
原作 | original work | 原著 |
検事 | public prosecutor | 檢察官 |
原子 | atom | 原子 |
元首 | sovereign; head of state | 元首 |
原書 | original work | 原著 |
懸賞 | prize; reward | 懸賞 |
減少 | decrease; reduction | 減少 |
元素 | (chemical) element | 元素 |
現像 | (film) development | 沖洗;顯影 |
原則 | principle; general rule | 原則 |
見地 | standpoint point of view; viewpoint | 見地;見解;觀點 |
現地 | on the spot | 現場;當地 |
限定 | limitation; restriction | 限定;限制 |
減点 | have points subtracted | 扣分 |
原点 | origin | 基點 |
原典 | original text | 原作;出處 |
原爆 | atomic bomb | 原子彈 |
原文 | original text | 原文 |
原油 | crude oil | 原油 |
兼用 | also serve as | 兼用;兩用 |
権力 | authority; power | 權利 |
言論 | speech; expression of one’s idea | 言論 |
故~ | the late | 已故 |
語彙 | vocabulary | 語彙 |
甲 | shell, the back of one’s hand; A (grade) | 甲;手背;甲等 |
好意 | kindness; goodwill; friendliness | 好意;善意;好感 |
行為 | act; action | 行為;行動 |
合意 | (mutual) agreement | 意見一致 |
公演 | public performance | 公演 |
公開 | open (to the public) | 公開;開放 |
後悔 | regret; remorse | 後悔 |
航海 | navigation; voyage | 航海 |
工学 | engineering | 工科;工學 |
抗議 | protest | 抗議 |
合議 | conference; consultation | 協商 |
皇居 | Imperial Palace | 皇居 |
好況 | prosperity: boom | 繁榮;景氣 |
鉱業 | mining (industry) | 礦業 |
興業 | industrial enterprise | 與業 |
高原 | plateau | 高原 |
交互 | alternate | 互相;交替 |
考古学 | archaeology | 考古學 |
工作 | work; handicraft | 工作;手工 |
耕作 | cultivation | 耕作 |
鉱山 | mine | 礦山 |
講習 | training course; class | 講習 |
口述 | oral statement | 口述 |
控除 | deduction; subtraction | 扣除 |
交渉 | negotiation; connection | 談判;交渉;關係 |
向上 | improvement; rise | 進歩;提高;向上 |
行進 | march; parade | 列隊前進 |
香辛料 | spice | 香料 |
降水 | precipitation | 降雨 |
洪水 | flood | 洪水 |
合成 | synthesis; composition | 合成 |
抗争 | struggle; strife | 抗爭 |
構想 | conception; idea; plan | 構思 |
拘束 | restraint; restriction | 拘束;限制 |
後退 | setback; recession | 後退;倒退;衰退 |
交代 | alternation; change | 交替;輪流 |
光沢 | luster | 光澤 |
公団 | public corporation | 公民合營的企業機構 |
口頭 | oral; verbal | 口頭 |
講読 | intensive reading and discussion | 講解文章 |
購読 | subscription | 訂閱 |
購入 | purchase | 買入;買進 |
公認 | official recognition; authorization | 公認 |
光熱費 | lighting and heating expenses | 照明及燃料費 |
荒廃 | ruin; devastation | 荒廢 |
購買 | purchase | 購買 |
後半 | the latter half | 後半部 |
交付 | issue | 交給;發給 |
降伏 | surrender | 投降 |
興奮 | excitement; stimulation | 興奮 |
公募 | invite public participation | 公開招募 |
公用 | official business; for public use | 公務;公用 |
小売り | retail | 零售;小賣 |
効率 | efficiency | 効率 |
公立 | public | 公立 |
護衛 | guard | 護衛 |
小切手 | check | 支票 |
語句 | words and phrases | 語句 |
国産 | domestic production | 國廠 |
国定 | stipulated by law | 國家制定 |
国土 | country, territory | 國土;領土 |
告白 | confession | 担白;表白 |
国防 | national defense | 國防 |
国有 | national; government-owned | 國有 |
極楽 | paradise; heaven | 極樂 |
国連 | the United Nations | 聯合國 |
焦げ茶 | dark brown | 深褐色;深棕色 |
語源 | etymology; origin of a word | 語源 |
個々 | each; individual | 心情 |
心地 | feeling; sensation; mood | 感覺;心情 |
心得 | knowledge; experience | 基礎;經驗 |
心掛け | readiness; effort; attention | 思想準備;努力;注意 |
志 | willl ambition; kindness, present | 志向;感情;禮品 |
心遣い | consideration; thoughtfulness | 關懷;擔心 |
試み | trial; test; experiment | 試;試験 |
誤差 | error | 誤差 |
孤児 | orphan | 孤兒 |
故人 | deceased; the dead | 故人 |
梢 | treetop | 樹梢 |
個性 | individual character; personality | 個性 |
戸籍 | family register | 戸籍 |
小銭 | small change | 零錢 |
古代 | ancient times | 古代 |
炬燵 | foot wammer (with a quilt over it) | 被爐 |
誇張 | exaggeration; overstatement | 誇張 |
こつ | knack | 竅門 |
国交 | diplomatic relations | 邦交 |
骨董品 | antique | 古董 |
固定 | fixed | 固定 |
事柄 | matter; circumstances | 事情;事態 |
言伝 | message | 口信;轉告 |
碁盤 | board | 棋盤 |
個別 | individual; separate | 個別 |
雇用 | employment; hiring | 僱用 |
暦 | calendar; almanac | 曆;年曆 |
孤立 | be isolated | 孤立 |
根気 | perseverance; patience; endurance | 耐性;毅力 |
根拠 | reason; basis ground; evidence | 根據 |
混血 | mixed | 混血 |
昆虫 | insect | 昆蟲 |
根底 | root the bottom; basis; foundation | 根基;根本 |
混同 | confuse with | 混淆;混為一談 |
根本 | basis; foundation | 根本 |
さ行
財 | money; wealth; fortune; property | 財富;財產;財富 |
再会 | meet again | 再會;重逢 |
災害 | disasterc | 災害 |
細菌 | bacterium; germ | 細菌 |
細工 | work; workmanship; trick | 手工;工藝品;玩弄技巧 |
採掘 | mining | 開採;挖掘 |
採決 | vote | 表決 |
再建 | reconstruction; rebuilding | 重建 |
再現 | reappearance; reproduction | 再現 |
財源 | source of revenue; funds | 財源 |
在庫 | stock | 庫存;存貨 |
採算 | accounting; profit | 收支的核算 |
採取 | pick; gather | 提取 |
採集 | collection; gathering | 採集 |
再生 | recycle; regeneration; playback | 再生 |
財政 | finances; economy | 財政 |
最善 | the best | 最好 |
採択 | adoption; choice | 採納;選擇 |
栽培 | cultivation | 栽培 |
再発 | recurrence | 再發生;復發 |
細胞 | cell | 細胞 |
採用 | adoption; employment | 採用 |
竿 | pole; rod | 柱竿 |
差額 | the difference | 差額 |
杯 | a sake cup; a wineglass | 杯;酒杯 |
逆立ち | handstand; headstand | 倒立 |
詐欺 | fraud; swindling | 詐欺;詐諞 |
作 | work; production | 製作;著作 |
策 | plan; scheme; step; measure | 計劃;方案;對策 |
柵 | fence; stockade | 柵欄;籬笆 |
削減 | reduction; cut | 削減 |
錯誤 | mistake; error | 錯誤 |
作戦 | military operations; tactics | 作戰;作戰策略 |
叫び | shout; cry | 叫喊 |
指図 | directions; instructions; orders | 指示;吩咐;命令 |
差し引き | deduction; balance | 扣除;餘額 |
座談会 | discussion meeting | 座談會 |
雑貨 | miscellaneous goods | 雜貨 |
錯覚 | illusion; hallucination | 錯覺 |
殺人 | homicide; murder | 殺人 |
雑談 | chat; gossip | 閒談;聊天 |
雑踏 | crowd | 混亂擁擠 |
最中 | in the midst of; at the height of | 在… 之中;最高潮 |
座標 | coordinates | 座標 |
様 | appearance; look; style, Mr. Mrs. | 樣子;附於姓名後表示敬意 |
寒気 | chill | 寒冷;發冷 |
侍 | warrior; man of courage | 武士;有骨氣的人 |
作用 | action; effect | 作用 |
酸 | acid | 酸 |
酸化 | oxidation; oxidization | 氧化 |
山岳 | mountains | 山岳 |
参議院 | House of Councillors | 参議院 |
産休 | maternity leave | 產假 |
残金 | remaining sum; balance | 餘額;餘款 |
産後 | postnatal | 産後 |
産出 | production; output | 生產;出產 |
参照 | reference; comparison | 参照 |
参上 | visit | 拜訪 |
残高 | balance; remainder | 餘額;餘款 |
山頂 | summit of a mountain; mountaintop | 山頂 |
桟橋 | pier; wharf | 碼頭 |
賛美 | praise; glorify | 贊美 |
山腹 | hillside; mountainside | 山腰 |
産婦人科 | bstetrics and gynecology | 婦產科 |
産物 | product; fruit; result | 產物;產品 |
山脈 | mountain range | 山脈 |
仕上がり | finish; completion; result | 完成;結果 |
仕上げ | finish; completion; result | 完成;結果 |
飼育 | breeding; raising | 飼養 |
潮 | tide; current; opportunity | 潮汐;潮水;時機 |
歯科 | dentistry | 牙科 |
自我 | self; ego | 自我;自己 |
市街 | streets; town | 市街 |
資格 | qualification | 資格 |
視覚 | vision | 視覺 |
自覚 | (self-)consciousness; awareness | 自覺;覺悟 |
仕掛け | device; gadget | 装置;設備 |
志願 | wish; desire; volunteer | 志願;應徵 |
指揮 | command; conduct | 指揮 |
磁気 | magnetism | 磁性;磁力 |
磁器 | porcelain | 瓷器 |
色彩 | color; hue; tint | 顏色;色彩 |
式場 | the place where a ceremony is held | 舉行儀式的場地 |
仕来り | customs; a conventional practice | 慣例 |
事業 | enterprise; business; industry; work | 事業 |
資金 | capital; fund | 資金 |
軸 | axis; axle | 軸 |
仕草 | behavior; acting | 行為;演技 |
仕組 | mechanism; structure | 結構;構造 |
死刑 | death penalty | 死刑 |
自己 | oneself | 自己 |
施行 | enforcement | 實施;執行 |
思考 | thinking; thought | 思考 |
志向 | intention | 意向;目的 |
嗜好 | have a taste for | 嗜好 |
試行 | trial | 試験 |
事項 | matter; subject; article | 事項 |
地獄 | hell | 地獄 |
時差 | time difference | 時差 |
視察 | inspection | 視察 |
資産 | property; asset | 資産 |
支持 | support; backing | 支持 |
自主 | independence; autonomy | 自主;獨立自 |
自首 | surrender oneself to the police | 自首 |
刺繍 | embroidery | 刺繡 |
市場 | market | 市場 |
辞職 | resignation | 辭職 |
雫 | a drop | 水點;水滴 |
施設 | facilities | 設施;設備 |
事前 | beforehand; in advance | 事前;事先 |
子息 | son | 兒子 |
持続 | continuation | 持續 |
自尊心 | self-respect; pride | 自尊心 |
字体 | form or style of a character | 字體 |
辞退 | refusal | 謝絕;推辭 |
下心 | secret intention; motive | 用心;企圖 |
下地 | foundation; aptitude; soy | 基礎;準備;素質;醬油 |
下調べ | preliminary inquiry; preparation | 預先調查;準備 |
下取り | trade-in | 以舊物折價換新的 |
下火 | burn low; decline | 火勢微弱;漸衰 |
実 | truth; reality; sincerity | 實際;真實;誠心 |
実家 | one’s parents’ home | 娘家;生父生母家 |
失格 | disqualification | 失去資格 |
質疑 | question | 質疑 |
失脚 | lose one’s position; downfall | 喪失地位;下台 |
実業家 | industrialist; businessman | 實業家 |
仕付け | training; discipline | 教養;家教 |
実質 | substance; essence | 實質;本質 |
実情 | actual circumstances | 實際情況 |
実践 | actual practice | 實踐 |
実態 | realities; actual conditions | 實際狀況 |
失調 | lack of harmony | 失調;不調和 |
嫉妬 | jealousy; envy | 妒忌 |
実費 | actual expenses; prime cost | 實際費用;成本 |
指摘 | to point out; to indicate | 指摘;指出 |
視点 | point of view; viewpoint | 觀點;視點 |
自転 | rotation | 自轉 |
老舗 | long-established store | 老字號 |
地主 | landowner; landlord | 地主 |
芝 | turf; grass | 草皮 |
始発 | starting (station); first (train, bus) | 起點;頭班車 |
耳鼻科 | ear and nose clinic | 耳鼻科 |
私物 | one’s private property | 個人的東西;私有物 |
司法 | administration of justice; judiciary | 司法 |
脂肪 | fat; grease | 脂肪 |
志望 | wish; desire; ambition | 志願 |
始末 | circumstances; result; management | 始末;原委;結果;處理 |
使命 | mission | 使命 |
地元 | local | 當地;本地 |
視野 | field of vision; one’s view | 視野 |
釈明 | vindication; explanation | 辨明 |
社交 | social contact | 社交 |
謝罪 | apology | 謝罪 |
謝絶 | denial; refusal | 謝絕 |
社宅 | company’s house; dormitory | 職工宿舍 |
若干 | some; a few; a little | 若干;稍微 |
三味線 | three-stringed Japanese banjo | 三味線(日本樂器) |
斜面 | slope; slanting surface | 傾斜面 |
砂利 | gravel; pebbles | 砂石;碎石 |
主 | Lord; master; chief; principal part | 主;主人;首領;主要 |
種 | a kind; a sort; a species | 種;種類 |
私有 | private-owned | 私有 |
衆 | the people | 群眾 |
収益 | earnings; profits | 收益 |
修学 | learning | 修學;求學 |
周期 | cycle; period | 周期 |
衆議院 | House of Representatives | 眾議院 |
就業 | employment, starting work | 就業 |
従業員 | employee | 從業員 |
集計 | total | 合計;總計 |
襲撃 | attack; assault | 攻擊 |
収支 | revenue and expenditure | 收支 |
修士 | master | 碩士 |
終始 | from beginning to end; throughout | 始終;從頭到尾;一貫 |
従事 | engage in | 從事 |
終日 | all day (long); throughout the day | 終日 |
充実 | fullness; repletion | 充實 |
収集 | collection | 收集 |
修飾 | modification; ornament | 修飾;裝飾 |
十字路 | crossroads | 十字路口 |
従属 | subordination | 從屬 |
執着 | attachment; tenacity | 執着;留戀 |
重複 | repeat | 重複 |
収容 | accommodation | 收容;容納 |
従来 | up to the present; so far | 從來 |
終了 | end; finish; completion | 終了;結束;畢業 |
修了 | completion | 修畢;學完 |
守衛 | guard: doorkeeper | 守衛 |
主演 | play the leading role | 主演 |
主観 | subjectivity | 主觀 |
修行 | training; ascetic practices | 修行 |
塾 | cram school | 補習學校 |
祝賀 | celebration; congratulations | 祝賀 |
宿命 | fate; destiny | 宿命 |
手芸 | handicraft | 手工藝;手工藝品 |
主権 | sovereignty | 主權 |
主催 | sponsor | 主辦;舉辦 |
取材 | cover; gather materials | 取材;採訪 |
趣旨 | aim; object; main point | 主旨;宗旨 |
主食 | principal food | 主食 |
主人公 | master; hero | 主人;戶主;故事主人翁 |
主体 | subject; nucleus | 主體;中心 |
主題 | theme; subject | 主題 |
出演 | performance | 演出 |
出血 | bleeding; sell below cost | 出血;賠本 |
出現 | appearance | 出現 |
出産 | birth; childbirth | 分娩 |
出社 | go to the office | 上班 |
出生 ・出生 | birth | 出生;生育 |
出世 | success in life | 成功;發跡 |
出題 | proposing a question | 出題 |
出動 | sailing; marching; going out | 出動 |
出費 | disbursements | 支出;開銷 |
出品 | expenses; exhibit; display | 展出作品(產品) |
主導 | leadership | 主導 |
主任 | chief official; manager | 主任 |
首 | head; leader; top | 首腦 |
守備 | defense | 防守 |
手法 | technical skill; technique | 手法;技巧 |
樹木 | tree | 樹木 |
樹立 | establishment | 樹立 |
準急 | semi-express train | 準快車;普通快車 |
私用 | private business; personal use | 私事;私人使用 |
仕様 | method; way; means | 方法;做法;辦法 |
情 | feelings; emotion; love; sentiment | 情;情感 |
上位 | high rank | 上級 |
上演 | presentation; performance | 上演 |
城下 | castle town | 城下 |
生涯 | life; lifetime; career | 生涯 |
消去 | elimination | 除去 |
上空 | sky; upper air | 上空 |
衝撃 | impact; shock | 衝擊 |
証言 | testimony; witness; evidence | 證據;證言 |
証拠 | proof; evidence | 證據 |
照合 | comparison; check | 對照;核對 |
上司 | one’s superior; one’s boss | 上司 |
成就 | accomplish; attain | 成就 |
上昇 | rise; ascent | 上昇 |
昇進 | promotion; advancement | 晉升;升級 |
情勢 | situation | 形勢 |
消息 | news; information | 消息 |
正体 | one’s true colors; consciousness | 真面目;意識 |
承諾 | consent; assent; agreement | 承諾 |
情緒・情緒 | emotion; feeling | 情緒 |
小児科 | pediatrics | 小兒科 |
使用人 | employee; user | 僱員;使用者 |
情熱 | passion; ardor; enthusiasm | 熱情 |
譲歩 | concede; concession | 讓步 |
照明 | illumination; lighting | 照明 |
条約 | treaty; convention; agreement | 條約 |
勝利 | victory; triumph; success | 勝利 |
上陸 | landing; disembarkation | 登岸 |
蒸留 | distillation | 蒸溜 |
奨励 | encouragement; promotion | 獎勵 |
除外 | exception; exclusion | 除外 |
職員 | staff; personnel; worker; employee | 職員 |
触発 | start; touch off | 觸發 |
植民地 | colony | 殖民地 |
職務 | duty; work | 職務 |
諸君 | ladies and gentlemen; my friends; you | 諸位; 各位 |
助言 | advice; counsel | 建議;忠告 |
徐行 | go slow; slow down | 徐行;慢行 |
所在 | whereabouts; position; location | 所在;位置 |
所持 | possession | 持有;隨身攜帶 |
女史 | Ms.; Miss; Mrs.; Madame | 女士;小姐;太太 |
所属 | belonging to | 所屬 |
処置 | disposal; treatment | 處置;處理;治療 |
所定 | fixed; appointed | 指定;規定 |
所得 | income; earnings | 所得;收入 |
処罰 | punishment; penalty | 處罰;處分 |
初版 | first edition | 初版 |
書評 | book review | 書評 |
処分 | punishment; disposal | 處分;賣掉 |
庶民 | the common people; the masses | 庶民 |
庶務 | general affairs | 庶務;總務 |
所有 | possession; ownership | 所有 |
調べ | investigation; examination; note; tune | 調査;審查;調子;曲調 |
自立 | independence; self-support | 自立 |
指令 | order; instructions | 指令;命令 |
仕業 | act; deed | 搗蛋 |
陣 | camp; position; group | 陣営;陣地 |
進化 | evolution | 進化 |
人格 | character; personality | 人格 |
審議 | discussion; deliberations | 審議 |
進行 | progress; advance; motion | 前進;發展;進展 |
新興 | new; rising | 新興 |
振興 | promotion | 振興 |
申告 | report; statement | 申報;呈報 |
新婚 | newly-married; newlyweds | 新婚 |
審査 | examination; investigation | 審查 |
人材 | talent | 人材 |
紳士 | gentleman | 紳士;君子 |
信者 | believer | 信徒;教徒 |
真珠 | pearl | 珍珠 |
心中 | a double or family suicide | 一同自殺 |
進出 | march; advance | 進入;打入;擠進 |
心情 | feeling | 心情 |
新人 | new face | 新人 |
親善 | goodwill; friendship; amity | 親善 |
真相 | the truth | 真相 |
人体 | human body | 人體 |
新築 | newly-built | 新建 |
進呈 | presentation | 贈送;奉送 |
進展 | development; progress | 進展 |
神殿 | shrine | 神殿 |
進度 | progress | 進度 |
振動 | vibration | 振動 |
新入生 | new student; freshman | 新生 |
信任 | confidence; trust | 信任 |
信念 | belief; faith | 信念 |
辛抱 | patience; forbearance; perseverance | 忍受;忍耐 |
人民 | the people; the public | 人民 |
真理 | truth | 真理 |
侵略 | aggression; invasion | 侵略 |
診療 | medical; clinical | 診療 |
森林伐採 | deforestation | 森林採伐 |
進路 | course; way | 前進的道路 |
水源 | riverhead; source of a water supply | 水源 |
推進 | drive forward; propel | 推進 |
水洗 | washing | 水洗;用水沖刷 |
吹奏 | playing wind instrument | 吹奏 |
推測 | guess; conjecture | 推測 |
水田 | rice field; paddy | 水田;稻田 |
推理 | reasoning | 推理 |
崇拝 | worship; adoration | 崇拜 |
救い | help; aid; relief; salvation | 救;救助 |
進み | progress; advancement | 進度;進展;前進;進歩 |
勧め | advice; encouragement | 勸告;勸誘 |
裾 | skirt; foothill | 衣服下擺;山腳;末端 |
ずぶぬれ | be soaked to the skin | 全身濕透 |
すべ | means; way | 辦法;方法 |
ずれ | difference; discrepancy | 分歧;參差不齊 |
擦れ違い | pass each other | 錯過 |
生育 | give birth; reproduction | 生育;繁殖 |
成育 | growth | 成長 |
成果 | result | 成果 |
正解 | correct answer | 正確答案 |
正規 | regular; formal | 正規 |
正義 | justice; righteousness | 正義 |
生計 | living | 生計 |
政権 | political power | 政權 |
星座 | constellation | 星座 |
制裁 | punishment; sanction | 制裁 |
政策 | policy | 政策 |
精算 | settlement; pay the adjusted amount | 結算;補費 |
生死 | life and death | 生死 |
静止 | stillness; repose | 靜止 |
成熟 | ripeness; maturity | 成熟 |
青春 | youth | 青春 |
聖書 | the (Holy) Bible | 聖經 |
盛装 | in full dress | 盛裝 |
清濁 | purity and impurity, good and evil | 清濁(音);正邪;善惡 |
制定 | enactment; establishment | 制定 |
製鉄 | iron manufacture | 製鐵 |
晴天 | fine weather; clear sky | 晴天 |
成年 | adult age | 成年 |
制服 | uniform | 制服 |
征服 | conquest | 征服 |
製法 | method of manufacture; recipe | 製法;做法 |
税務署 | tax office | 稅務局 |
声明 | declaration; a statement | 聲明 |
姓名 | (full) name | 姓名 |
制約 | restriction; limitation | 制約 |
生理 | physiology | 生理 |
勢力 | influence; power; force | 勢力;威力 |
整列 | array; lineup | 整隊;排隊 |
倅 | one’s child | 犬兒;小子 |
責務 | duty; responsibility; obligation | 責任;義務 |
是正 | correction | 改正;更正 |
世帯 | household | 家庭 |
世代 | generation | 世代;一代 |
節 | time; occasion; paragraph | 時期;節;段 |
切開 | incise; cut out | 切開 |
接触 | contact; touch | 接觸 |
設置 | establishment | 設置 |
折衷 | compromise | 折衷 |
設定 | establish; create; set up | 設定 |
説得 | persuasion | 説服 |
絶版 | out of print | 絕版 |
絶望 | despair | 絕望 |
切望 | longing for; anxious for | 渴望;熱切期望 |
設立 | establishment; foundation | 設立 |
攻め | attack; offense | 進攻;攻擊 |
世論 = よろん | public opinion | 世論;輿論 |
先 | fomer, old; previous | 先前 |
膳 | small dining table; tray | 放飯菜的盤子 |
禅 | religious meditation | 禪 |
善悪 | good and evil | 善惡 |
繊維 | fiber | 纖維 |
全快 | complete recovery | 痊癒 |
宣教 | missionary work; preaching | 傳道 |
宣言 | declaration; proclamation | 宣言 |
先行 | preceding; going first | 先行;領先 |
選考 | selection | 選拔 |
戦災 | war damage | 戰爭災難 |
専修 | special training | 專修 |
戦術 | tactics | 戰術 |
潜水 | diving | 潛水 |
全盛 | at the height of prosperity | 全盛 |
先代 | predecessor; the previous age | 上一辈;上一個時代 |
先だって | the other day; some time ago; recently | 最近;前些日子;不久以前 |
先着 | first arrival | 先到 |
前提 | premise; presupposition | 前提;先決條件 |
前途 | future; prospects | 前途 |
戦闘 | battle; fight | 戰鬥 |
潜入 | to sneak into | 潛入 |
船舶 | ship; vessel | 船舶 |
前半 | the first half | 前半部 |
全滅 | annihilation; total destruction | 殲滅;毀滅 |
専用 | exclusive use; private use | 專用 |
占領 | occupation, possession; capture | 佔領;佔據 |
戦力 | war potential | 軍事力量 |
前例 | precedent | 先例 |
僧 | monk | 僧侶 |
増加 | increase; addition | 增加 |
総会 | general meeting | 大會;全會 |
創刊 | first issue | 創刊 |
雑木 | miscellaneous trees | 各種不同的樹木 |
増強 | reinforcement | 增強;加強 |
送金 | remittance | 匯款 |
走行 | (car) running | 行走 |
総合 | putting together; synthesis | 綜合 |
捜査 | search; investigation | 搜查 |
捜索 | search; investigation | 搜索 |
喪失 | loss | 喪失 |
操縦 | management; control; handling | 操縱 |
蔵相 | Minister of Finance | 財政大臣 |
装飾 | decoration; ornament; adornment | 裝飾 |
増進 | increase; promotion; advance | 增進;增加 |
創造 | creation | 創造 |
相対 | relativity | 相對 |
騒動 | disturbance; riot | 騷動 |
遭難 | disaster; accident | 遇難;遇險 |
相場 | the market price; speculation | 市價;行情;投機 |
双方 | both sides; both parties | 雙方 |
装備 | equipment; outfit | 裝備 |
創立 | foundation; establishment | 創立 |
促進 | promotion | 促進 |
束縛 | restraint; restriction | 束縛 |
側面 | the side; the flank | 側面;旁邊 |
素材 | material; subject matter | 素材 |
阻止 | obstruction; impediment | 阻止 |
訴訟 | lawsuit; an action | 訴訟 |
育ち | upbringing; breeding; growth | 養育;生長;成長 |
措置 | measures; step | 措施;辦法 |
疎通 | mutual understanding | 相互理解、溝通 |
外方 | aside | 外邊;一旁 |
素振り | attitude; manner | 態度;舉止 |
橇 | sled; sledge | 雪橇 |
揃い | set; suite; only | 成對;成套;全是;淨是 |
損失 | loss | 損失 |
存続 | to continue; to last; to keep up | 繼續存在;長存 |
た行
隊 | a band, a team | 隊;隊伍 |
対応 | correspondence; deal with | 相對;對立;適應 |
大家 | great master; authority | 權威者;大師 |
退化 | degeneration; retrogression | 退化 |
体格 | physique; build | 體格 |
退学 | leave school; quit school | 退學 |
大金 | a large sum of money | 巨款 |
待遇 | treatment; pay; service | 待遇;工資;接待;服務 |
対決 | confrontation; showdown | 決戰;對抗 |
体験 | experience | 體驗 |
対抗 | competition with; rivalry | 對抗;抗衡 |
退治 | conquer; extermination | 懲辦;破滅;消滅 |
大衆 | the general public; the masses | 大眾 |
対処 | cope with; deal with | 處理;應付 |
退職 | retirement; resignation | 退職;退休 |
態勢 | preparations; conditions | 陣勢;狀態 |
対談 | talk; interview | 會談;對話 |
滞納 | fail to pay | 拖欠;欠交 |
対比 | contrast; comparison | 對比;對照 |
大部 | voluminous; majority | 多巻;長篇;大部分 |
代弁 | speak for; represent | 代言;代辦 |
待望 | expect; look forward to | 期望;期待;盼望 |
台本 | script; screenplay | 劇本 |
対面 | meeting | 會面;見面 |
代用 | substitution | 代用;代替使用 |
体力 | physical strength | 體力 |
対話 | dialogue; conversation | 對話 |
打開 | break; development; solution | 打破(僵局) |
焚き火 | bonfire; open-air fire | 營火;火堆 |
妥協 | compromise | 妥協 |
丈 | height; length; measure; all | 高度;長短;尺寸;全部 |
打撃 | blow; shock; damage batting | 打撃;衝撃;擊球 |
妥結 | agreement; settlement | 妥協;達成協議 |
駄作 | poor work; rubbish | 拙劣;無價值的作品 |
多数決 | decision by the majority | 多數表決 |
助け | help; aid; rescue, relief | 幫助;援助;救助 |
抱っこ | hold in one’s arm | 抱 |
脱出 | escape | 逃出;逃亡;逃脫 |
達成 | achievement | 達成 |
脱退 | withdrawal | 脫離;退出 |
盾 | shield | 盾;盾牌 |
建前 | principle | 主義;方針 |
例え | metaphor; example; fable; proverb | 隱喻;例子;寓言;諺語 |
他方 | another side; on the other hand | 他方;第一方面 |
魂 | soul; spirit | 靈魂;精神 |
溜まり | accumulation; waiting room | 積存;休息室 |
弛み | sag; slackening; relaxation | 鬆;鬆弛;放鬆 |
短歌 | Japanese poem of thirty-one syllables | 短歌 |
担架 | stretcher | 擔架 |
団結 | union; unity; solidarity | 團結 |
探検・探険 | exploration; expedition | 探險 |
断言 | assertion; affirmation | 斷言 |
短縮 | shorten; reduce | 縮短;縮減 |
炭素 | carbon | 碳 |
短大 | two-year college; junior college | 短期大學 |
探知 | detection | 探知;發現 |
探偵 | detective; investigation | 偵探 |
旦那 | one’s husband; sir; master | 丈夫;主人;老闆;施主 |
短波 | shortwave | 短波 |
蛋白質 | protein | 蛋白質 |
断面 | section; phase | 斷面 |
弾力 | elasticity; flexibility | 彈力 |
治安 | public peace; public order | 治安 |
地球温暖化 | global warming | 地球暖化 |
畜産 | stockbreeding | 畜產 |
畜生 | beast; brute | 畜生 |
蓄積 | accumulation | 積蓄;積累 |
地形 | landform; geographical features | 地形 |
知性 | intellect; intelligence | 智力;理解力 |
乳 | milk; breast | 奶;乳房 |
秩序 | order; discipline; system | 秩序 |
窒息 | suffocation | 窒息 |
着手 | start; begin | 著手;開始 |
着色 | coloring; coloration | 著色;上色 |
着席 | taking a seat | 入席;就座 |
着目 | viewpoint; observation | 著眼;著眼於 |
着陸 | landing; touchdown | 着陸 |
着工 | starting construction | 動工;開工 |
茶の間 | (Japanese) living room | 起居間 |
茶の湯 | tea ceremony | 茶會 |
宙返り | somersault; loop | 翻筋斗 |
中継 | relay | 轉播 |
忠告 | advice | 忠告;勧告 |
中傷 | slander, libel; defamation | 中傷;誹謗;詆毀 |
中枢 | center; nucleus; backbone | 中樞 |
抽選 | drawing; lottery | 抽籤 |
中断 | break; interruption; suspension | 中斷 |
中毒 | poisoning; -holic; addiction | 中毒;上癮 |
中腹 | mountain side; halfway up a mountain | 半山;山腰 |
中立 | neutrality | 中立 |
中和 | neutralization; counteraction | 中和;抵消 |
著 | a book written by… | 著 |
腸 | intestines; bowels | 腸 |
蝶 | butterfly | 蝴蝶 |
超~ | super-; ultra- | 超~ |
調印 | signing; signature | 簽字 |
聴覚 | sense of hearing; auditory sense | 聽覺 |
長官 | chief; governor; director | 長官 |
聴講 | attend a lecture; audit | 聽講;旁聽 |
徴収 | collection; levy | 徵收 |
聴診器 | stethoscope | 聽診器 |
挑戦 | challenge | 挑戰 |
調達 | supply with; raise money | 供應;籌集資金 |
調停 | arbitration; mediation | 調停;調解 |
重複 | repetition; redundancy | 重複 |
長編 | a long piece | 長篇 |
重宝 | handy; convenient; useful; valuable | 便利;方便;適用 |
調理 | cooking | 烹調;烹飪 |
調和 | harmony; balance | 調和;協調 |
直前 | immediately before; in front of | 即將…前;正前面 |
直面 | face; confront | 面臨;面對 |
著書 | book; work | 著書;著作 |
貯蓄 | saving; savings | 儲蓄;積蓄 |
直感 | intuition | 直覺 |
直径 | diameter | 直徑 |
塵 | dust; dirt; a bit | 塵埃;塵垢;少許;一點 |
塵取り | dustpan | 簸箕;畚斗 |
治療 | medical treatment | 治療 |
賃金 | wages; pay | 工資;薪水 |
沈殿 | precipitation | 沉澱 |
沈没 | sink | 沉没 |
沈黙 | silence | 沉默 |
陳列 | exhibition; display | 陳列 |
対 | a pair; a couple; a set | 成雙;一對 |
追及 | questioning; investigation | 追問 |
追跡 | pursuit; chase | 追蹤;追緝 |
追放 | banishment; deportation; exile | 流放;驅逐 |
墜落 | fall; drop ; crash | 墜落;墜毀 |
痛感 | feel keenly; fully realize | 深感;痛感 |
通常 | usually; generally | 通常;平常 |
杖 | stick; cane | 手杖;柺杖 |
使い道 | use; method of use | 使用;用法 |
つかのま | a brief moment | 一剎那;轉眼之間 |
継ぎ目 | joint; juncture; successor | 接縫;接口;繼承人 |
作り・造り | structure; physique; makeup; feign | 構造;身材;化妝;假装 |
つじつま | consistency; coherence | 一致;連貫性;條理 |
筒 | pipe; tube; barrel | 筒;槍 |
勤め先 | one’s office; place of employment | 工作地點 |
津波 | tsunami | 海嘯 |
角 | horn; antler | 角 |
唾 | spit; saliva | 唾液 |
翼 | wing | 翼 |
壷 | jar; pot; vase; main point | 壺;罐;瓶;要點 |
蕾 | bud | 花蕾 |
露 | dew; dewdrop | 露;露水 |
釣鐘 | temple bell | 吊鐘;大鐘 |
吊り革 | strap | 吊環;拉手 |
手当て | allowance; provide; treatment | 津貼;補貼;準備;治療 |
定義 | definition | 定義 |
提供 | offer; provide | 提供 |
提携 | cooperation; affiliation | 合作;協作 |
体裁 | form; style; appearance | 様子;様式;外表;體面 |
提示 | presentation | 提示;出示 |
定食 | set meal | 套餐 |
訂正 | correction | 改正;修正 |
停滞 | be delayed; be stagnant; pile up | 停滯 |
邸宅 | residence; mansion | 宅邸;公館;住宅 |
定年 | retirement age | 退休年齡 |
堤防 | bank; embankment; levee | 防護堤;堤壩 |
定理 | theorem | 定理 |
手遅れ | too late | 耽誤;為時已晚 |
手掛かり | handhold; clue | 掛鉤;吊掛處;線索;頭緒 |
手数 | trouble; number of moves (in a game) | 麻煩;棋子的步數 |
適応 | adapt oneself to; appropriate | 適應;適合 |
摘出 | extract | 割除;切除 |
適性 | adaptability | 適應性;適合性 |
出来物 | tumor; pimple swelling; abscess | 腫瘤;腫塊;疙瘩;膿瘡 |
手順 | procedure; arrangement | 次序;順序 |
手錠 | handcuffs; manacles | 手銬 |
手数 | trouble; pains | 麻煩 |
鉄鋼 | iron and steel | 鋼鐵 |
天辺 | the top; summit | 頂點;最高峰 |
鉄棒 | iron bar; horizontal bar | 鐵棒;單櫃 |
出直し | come again; fresh start | 再來;重來;重新開始 |
掌 | the palm of the hand | 手掌 |
手配 | arrangements; preparations | 籌備;安排;佈置 |
手筈 | program; plan | 準備;計劃;安排 |
手引き | guidance; guidebook; introduction | 嚮導;指南;介紹;引薦 |
手本 | model; example, copybook | 榜樣;模範;字帖 |
手回し | preparation | 準備;安排;佈置 |
手元 | (money) on hand; hand movement | 手頭;手的動作;手頭現款 |
手分け | division of work | 分擔;分開做 |
天 | sky; air, heaven | 天空;天堂 |
田園 | countrysid | 田園 |
天下 | the whole country; the world | 天下 |
点火 | ignite; light | 點火 |
転回 | revolves, rotate, turn | 轉變;轉向 |
添加物 | additives | 添加劑 |
転換 | switch; changeover | 轉換;轉變 |
転居 | move; change; residence | 遷居;搬家 |
転勤 | change of post, working location | 工作調動;調換工作地點 |
点検 | check | 點檢;查點 |
電源 | power source; power supply | 電源 |
転校 | transfer of schools | 轉校 |
天国 | Heaven | 天國 |
天才 | genius | 天才 |
天災 | natural disaster | 天災 |
展示 | exhibition; display | 展示;展出 |
伝説 | legend | 傳說 |
点線 | dotted line | 虛線 |
天体 | heavenly body | 天體 |
伝達 | communicate; convey | 傳達;傳遞 |
天地 | heaven and earth; universe | 天地 |
天敵 | natural enemy | 天敵 |
転任 | change of post | 工作調動 |
展望 | view; outlook; prospect | 瞭望;眺望;展望 |
伝来 | be handed down; be introduced | 傳來;傳入;祖傳 |
転落 | fall; be degraded to | 滾下;掉下;淪為 |
棟 | counter for buildings | 高的建築物;棟 |
胴 | trunk; body | 軀幹;身軀 |
同意 | agreement | 同意;贊成 |
動員 | mobilization | 動員 |
同感 | sympathy; agree with | 同感;同意 |
陶器 | china pottery | 陶器 |
討議 | discussion; debate | 討論 |
動機 | motive | 動機 |
等級 | class; rank | 等級 |
同級 | in the same class | 同級 |
同居 | live together | 同居 |
登校 | go to school; attend school | 上學 |
統合 | unity; unification | 合併;統一 |
動向 | trend; movement | 動向 |
倒産 | bankruptcy | 破產;倒閉 |
投資 | investment | 投資 |
同士・同志 | friends; comrades | 志同道合的人;同好 |
踏襲 | follow; stick to | 沿用 |
同情 | sympathy, compassion | 同情 |
道場 | gymnasium; arena; Buddhist seminary | 練武場;禪堂;寺院 |
統制 | control; regulation | 統一;統制 |
当選 | be elected; be accepted; win the prize | 當選;中彩 |
逃走 | escape | 逃走 |
統率 | lead; command | 統率 |
到達 | arrive at; reach | 到達;達到 |
統治 | government; rule | 統治 |
同調 | alignment; tuning; agreement | 調準;調音;贊成 |
投入 | throw into; invest | 投入;投進 |
導入 | introduction; introduce | 導入;引入;介紹 |
当人 | the one concerned; the said person | 當時人;本人 |
同封 | enclosure | 附在信裡 |
逃亡 | run away; flee; escape | 逃亡;逃跑 |
冬眠 | hibernation | 冬眠 |
同盟 | alliance; union | 同盟 |
動揺 | shaking; agitation; excitement | 動晃;不穩定 |
動力 | power; dynamic force | 動力;原動力 |
討論 | debate; discussion | 討論 |
遠回り | detour; roundabout way | 繞道;迂迴 |
特技 | one’s special ability | 特別技能 |
独裁 | autocracy; dictatorship | 獨裁;專政 |
特産 | special product; specialty | 特產 |
読者 | reader | 讀者 |
特集 | feature articles | 特集;專集 |
独占 | monopoly | 獨断 |
独創 | original; creative | 獨創;創造 |
得点 | score; point; goal | 得分;分數 |
特派 | send [dispatch] specially | 特派 |
棘 | thorn; splinter | 刺 |
年頃 | of marriageable age; age | 妙齡;適婚年齢;大約年齢 |
戸締り | lock up; lock the door | 鎖門 |
途上 | on the way | 途中;半路;路上 |
土台 | foundation; base; groundwork | 地基;底座;基礎 |
特許 | patent; concession | 特許;特許權;専利権 |
特権 | privilege; prerogative | 特權 |
突破 | breakthrough; exceed | 突破;衝破 |
土手 | bank; embankment; dike | 堤;壩 |
届け | report; notice | 申報書 |
殿様 | lord; my lord | 老爺;大人 |
土俵 | sandbag; sumo wrestling ring | 沙袋;相撲場 |
扉 | door; title page | 門;書的第一頁 |
溝 | ditch; gutter | 溝;水道 |
徒歩 | on foot; walking | 徒步 |
土木 | public works | 土木(工程) |
戸惑い | puzzlement; embarrassment | 困惑 |
富 | riches; wealth; fortune, resources | 財富;財產;資源 |
供 | attendant, companion | 隨從;夥伴 |
共稼ぎ | (husband and wife) both work for living | 夫妻也工作 |
共働き | (husband and wife) both work for living | 夫妻也工作 |
取り扱い | handling; treatment | 處理;對待 |
鳥居 | shrine gate | 神社入口的牌坊 |
取り替え | exchange | 換;交換 |
取り締まり | control; regulation; supervision | 管理;管制;監督 |
取り引き | business; deal | 交易;貿易;買賣 |
問屋 | wholesale store; wholesale dealer | 批發商 |
な行
内閣 | cabinet | 內閣 |
内緒 | secret | 秘密 |
内職 | side job | 副業 |
内心 | one’s mind; one’s heart | 內心 |
内蔵 | internal organ | 內臟 |
内部 | inside; interior; insider | 内部;内情;内幕 |
内乱 | civil war, rebellion | 內亂 |
内陸 | inland | 內陸 |
苗 | seedling; sapling | 幼苗;秧苗;樹苗 |
流し | sink; draining floor, strolling (musician) | 洗碗槽;沖身處; 街頭攬客 |
中程 | middle; halfway | 中間;中等;中途 |
なぎさ | beach; shore | 岸海濱 |
仲人 | go-between; matchmaker | 媒人 |
名残 | remains; traces; farewell | 痕跡;殘餘;離別;依戀 |
情け | sympathy; compassion; mercy | 仁慈;慈悲 |
雪崩 | avalanche; snow slide | 雪崩 |
名札 | name card | 姓名牌 |
生身 | living flesh; raw meat | 活人;生肉 |
なまり | lead; accent; dialect | 鉛;口音;方言 |
並 | ordinary; common; average | 普通;一般 |
悩み | suffering; hardship; anxiety; worry | 煩惱;苦惱 |
慣れ | practice; habit; experience | 習慣;熟練 |
難 | danger; disaster; defect; fault; difficulty | 災難;苦難;毛病;困難 |
荷 | load; cargo; goods; luggage; burden | 轉載;貨物;行李;負荷 |
にきび | pimple; acne | 粉刺;暗瘡 |
憎しみ | hatred | 憎惡;憎恨 |
肉親 | blood relation; blood relative | 親人;骨肉 |
肉体 | body; flesh | 肉體 |
西日 | the setting sun | 夕陽 |
贋物 | imitation; counterfeit, forgery | 偽造物;仿製品 |
日夜 | day and night | 日夜 |
荷造り | packing | 捆行李 |
入手 | get; obtain, acquire | 得到;收到;拿到 |
入賞 | win a prize | 得獎 |
入浴 | bathing; take a bath | 入浴;洗澡 |
認識 | recognition; understanding | 認識;理解 |
人情 | human nature; sympathy | 人情 |
妊娠 | pregnancy | 妊娠;懷孕 |
任務 | duty; mission; assignment | 任務 |
任命 | appointment | 任命 |
主 | master; owner; proprietor | 主;物主 |
盗み | theft; robbery | 偷盜;盜竊 |
沼 | marsh | 沼澤 |
音 | sound; tone; note | 音響 |
音色 | tone quality | 音色 |
値打ち | value; merit; price | 身價;價值 |
ねじまわし | screwdriver | 螺絲起子;螺絲批 |
熱意 | zeal; enthusiasm | 熱情;熱忱 |
熱湯 | hot water; boiling water | 熱水 |
熱量 | heat capacity; calorie | 熱量 |
粘り | stickiness; viscosity; tenacity | 黏性;堅持;堅韌 |
値引き | discount | 減價;折扣 |
根回し | groundwork | 事前工夫;打基礎 |
念 | sense; feeling | 念頭;心情;観念 |
年賀 | New Year’s greetings | 賀年;拜年 |
年鑑 | almanac, yearbook | 年鑑 |
念願 | desire; wish | 心願;願望 |
年号 | the name of an era | 年號 |
燃焼 | combustion; burn; put one’s energy into | 燃燒;付出心血 |
燃料 | fuel | 燃料 |
年輪 | annual ring | 年輪 |
脳 | brain | 頭脳 |
農耕 | farming | 農耕 |
農場 | farm | 農場 |
農地 | farm land | 農地 |
納入 | pay; deliver | 繳納;交納 |
延べ | total | 總計;總數;人次 |
は行
刃 | edge; blade | 刃;刀刃 |
把握 | grasp; understand | 掌握;充份理解 |
肺 | lung | 肺 |
廃棄 | abandonment; annulment | 廢棄;廢除 |
配給 | distribution; rationing; supply | 配給;供給 |
黴菌 | bacteria; germ | 細菌 |
配偶者 | spouse | 配偶 |
拝啓 | Dear~; My dear~ | 敬啟 |
背景 | background; setting | 背景 |
背後 | back; rear | 背後 |
廃止 | abolition, repeal | 廢止;廢除 |
拝借 | borrow | 「借」的自謙語 |
排除 | elimination; removal; exclusion | 排除 |
賠償 | reparation; compensation | 賠償 |
排水 | drainage; drain | 排水 |
敗戦 | loss of a battle; defeat | 戰敗 |
配置 | arrangement; disposition; placement | 配置;安置;佈置 |
配布 | distribution | 分配 |
配分 | distribution; allotment | 分給 |
敗北 | defeat; loss | 敗北 |
倍率 | magnification | 放大率;放大倍數 |
配慮 | regard; consideration | 關懷;關照 |
配列 | arrangement; disposition | 排列 |
破壊 | destruction | 破壞 |
破棄 | destruction; cancellation; abrogation | 廢棄;取消;撤消 |
波及 | spread; influence | 波及 |
迫害 | persecution; oppression | 迫害 |
白状 | confess; admit | 坦白;招認 |
爆弾 | bomb | 炸彈 |
爆破 | blast; blowing up | 爆破 |
暴露 | disclosure; exposure; revelation | 暴露;揭露 |
派遣 | dispatch | 派遣 |
恥 | shame; disgrace | 恥辱;羞恥 |
橋渡し | mediation; mediator | 從中斡旋;調停者 |
破損 | breakage; damage | 破損;損壊 |
裸足 | bare foot | 赤腳 |
蜂蜜 | honey | 蜂蜜 |
罰 | punishment; penalty | 懲罰;處罰 |
発育 | growth; development | 發育 |
発芽 | germination | 發芽 |
発掘 | excavation | 發掘 |
発言 | speak; remark | 發言 |
発散 | emission; work off | 數發;發泄 |
発生 | occurrence; happening; outbreak | 發生 |
発病 | onset of a disease | 發病 |
初耳 | something heard for the first time | 初次聽到 |
果て | end; result | 最後;結局;盡頭 |
花びら | petal | 拍辧 |
浜 | beach; seashore | 海濱;海岸 |
浜辺 | beach; seashore | 海濱;海岸 |
腹立ち | anger; temper | 生氣;惱怒 |
原っぱ | open field; open spaces | 空地 |
張り紙 | bill; poster; label; sticker | 招貼;廣告;貼紙 |
破裂 | explosion; burst; rupture | 破裂 |
班 | group; squad | 組 |
判 | seal; stamp; seal mark | 印章;圖章 |
版 | edition | 版 |
繁栄 | prosperity | 繁榮;昌盛 |
版画 | print woodcut; etching | 版畫;木刻 |
反感 | antipathy; dislike; ill feeling | 反感 |
反響 | echo; response; influence | 回音;反響 |
反撃 | counterattack | 反擊 |
判決 | judgment; judicial decisionl; ruling | 判決 |
反射 | reflection | 反射 |
繁殖 | propagation; breeding | 繁殖 |
伴奏 | accompaniment | 伴奏 |
判定 | judgment; decision | 判定;判断 |
万人 | all people | 所有的人 |
晩年 | one’s later years | 晚年 |
反応 | reaction; response; effect | 反應;反響 |
万能 | all-around; almighty; all-purpose | 萬能;全能;多用途 |
反発 | repulsion; antipathy, resistance | 排斥 ;反感;反抗 |
反乱 | rebellion; revolt | 叛亂 |
氾濫 | overflow; flood | 氾濫 |
碑 | monument | 紀念牌 |
美 | beauty; grace | 美;美麗;優美 |
控室 | anteroom, waiting room | 候見室;等候室 |
日陰 | shade | 陰涼處 |
悲観 | pessimism; disappointment | 悲觀;失望 |
否決 | rejection | 否決 |
非行 | misconduct; misdeed | 不正當的行為 |
日頃 | usually; always | 平時;經常 |
比重 | specific gravity; weight | 比重;比例 |
秘書 | secretary | 秘書 |
微笑 | smile | 微笑 |
左利き | left-handed | 左撇的 |
必修 | required (subject) | 必修 |
匹敵 | be equal to; be a match for | 匹敵;比得上 |
一息 | a breath | 喘一口氣 |
人影 | figure; shadow | 人影 |
人柄 | character; personality | 人品 |
人気 | signs of life (in a place) | 生命的徵兆 |
一頃 | at one time; once | 曾經一度 |
人質 | hostage | 人質 |
一筋 | a string; in a line; be devoted to | 一條;専心 |
人出 | crowds at a location | 人群聚集 |
人波 | surging crowd | 人海;人潮 |
人目 | public attention; the eyes of others | 眾目;別人眼目 |
日取り | date | 決定的日期 |
雛 | chick; young bird; dolls of Girls’ Festival | 小難;雛鳥;女兒節的人偶 |
日向 | in the sun; sunny place | 面向陽光(的地方) |
雛祭 | Girls’ Festival; Doll’s Festival | 女兒節 |
非難 | blame; censure; condemnation | 非難;責難 |
避難 | refuge; shelter; evacuation | 避難 |
日の丸 | the national flag of Japan | 日本國旗;太陽旗 |
火花 | spark | 火花 |
ひび | crack | 裂痕;裂紋 |
悲鳴 | scream; shriek; cry | 悲鳴 |
日焼け | sunburn; suntan | 曬黑 |
票 | vote | 票;選票 |
標語 | slogan | 標語 |
拍子 | rhythm; the moment | 拍子;剛一…時候 |
描写 | description; depiction; portrayal | 描寫 |
びら | advertisement; leaflet; flyer | 廣告;傳單 |
びり | the last; the bottom | 最後一名;末尾 |
比率 | ratio; proportion; percentage | 比率 |
肥料 | fertilizer | 肥料 |
微量 | very small quantity | 微量 |
昼飯 | lunch | 午飯 |
比例 | proportion; ratio | 比例 |
疲労 | fatigue; weariness | 疲勞;勞累 |
披露 | announcement | 宣告;發表 |
貧血 | anemia | 貧血 |
品質 | quality | 品質 |
品種 | kind; variety; breed | 品種;種類 |
貧富 | rich and poor | 貧富 |
封 | seal | 加封;封口 |
封鎖 | blockade | 封鎖 |
風車 | windmill | 風車 |
風習 | manners; customs | 風俗;習慣 |
風俗 | customs; manners; public morals | 風俗 |
風土 | climate; natural features subordinate | 風土 |
部下 | subordinate | 部下;屬下 |
普及 | spread | 普及 |
不況 | depression; slump | 不景氣;蕭條 |
布巾 | duster, dishcloth | 抹布 |
福 | good fortune; luck | 福;幸福 |
複合 | complex | 複合;合成 |
福祉 | welfare | 福利;福祉 |
覆面 | veil; mask; anonymous | 蒙面;匿名 |
富豪 | rich man; wealthy man | 富豪 |
布告 | proclamation; notification | 佈告;宣告 |
負債 | debt; liabilities | 負債 |
不在 | absence | 不在;不存在 |
負傷 | injury; be injured | 負傷 |
侮辱 | insult | 侮辱 |
武装 | armaments; equipment | 武装 |
札 | card; label; tag | 牌子;標籤 |
復活 | revival; restoration | 復活;恢復 |
物議 | public discussion; public criticism | 社會輿論;議論 |
復旧 | restoration; reconstruction | 恢復原狀;修復 |
復興 | revival; reconstruction | 復興 |
物資 | goods; materials; resources | 物置 |
仏像 | Buddhist image | 佛像 |
物体 | object; thing | 物體 |
沸騰 | boil; become aroused | 沸騰;群情激昻 |
不動産 | real estate; immovable | 不動產 |
赴任 | leave for one’s new post | 赴任;上任 |
腐敗 | rot; decomposition; corruption | 腐爛;腐敗 |
普遍 | universal; general | 普遍 |
部門 | section; department | 部門 |
扶養 | support; maintenance | 扶餐 |
振り | swing; wave; appearance; postures | 震動;樣子;狀態;姿勢 |
振り出し | starting point; beginning | 出發點;最初 |
浮力 | buoyancy | 浮力 |
武力 | military power | 武力 |
付録 | supplement; appendix | 附錄 |
憤慨 | indignation; resentment | 愤慨 |
文化財 | cultural asset | 文化財產 |
分業 | division of labor | 分工 |
文語 | written language; literary language | 文語;文言 |
分散 | dispersion | 分散 |
分子 | molecule; numerator | 分子 |
紛失 | loss | 丢失 |
噴出 | spouting; gush | 噴出 |
文書 | document; paper; letters; record | 文書 |
紛争 | trouble; quarrel conflict; dispute | 紛爭 |
分担 | one’s share; one’s duty, allotment | 分機 |
奮闘 | struggle; hard fighting; efforts | 奮鬥 |
分配 | distribution | 分配 |
分母 | denominator | 分母 |
粉末 | powder | 粉末 |
分離 | separation; segregation | 分離;分開 |
分裂 | split, division | 分裂 |
兵器 | arms; weapons | 兵器 |
並行 | go side by side, parallel | 平行;並行 |
閉鎖 | closing | 封閉;關閉 |
兵士 | soldier | 士兵 |
平常 | usual | 平常 |
平方 | square | 平方 |
並列 | go side by side | 並列;並排 |
辟易 | be embarrassed; be bored by | 感到為難;感到厭煩 |
別居 | separation | 分居 |
緣 | edge; rim | 邊;邊緣 |
弁解 | explanation; excuse | 辯解;辯白 |
変革 | change; reform; revolution | 變則;變格 |
返還 | return; restoration | 歸還 |
返却 | return | 歸還;退還 |
偏見 | prejudice; bias | 偏見 |
弁護 | defense; justification | 辯護 |
返済 | repayment | 償還;還債 |
弁償 | reparation; compensation | 賠償 |
変遷 | change; transition | 變遷 |
返答 | answer; reply | 回答 |
変動 | change; alteration; fluctuations | 變動;動蕩 |
弁論 | argument; a discussion; a debate | 辯論 |
保育 | nurse; bring up | 保育;托兒 |
法案 | bill | 法案 |
防衛 | defense; protection | 防衛 |
防火 | fire prevention | 防火 |
崩壊 | collapse; breakdown; landslide | 崩潰 |
妨害 | disturbance obstruction; interference | 妨礙;干擾 |
法学 | law | 法學 |
放棄 | abandonment | 放棄 |
封建 | feudal; feudalistic | 封建 |
豊作 | have a good harvest | 豐收 |
方策 | plan; take a measure | 方法;對策;計策 |
奉仕 | service | 效力;服務 |
方式 | form; method | 方式 |
放射 | radiation | 放射 |
報酬 | remuneration; reward; fee | 報酬 |
放出 | release; discharge | 放出;排出 |
紡績 | spinning | 紡織 |
放置 | leave alone; neglect | 放置;置之不理 |
膨脹 | expansion; swelling; increase | 膨脹;增加 |
法廷 | (law) court | 法庭 |
報道 | report | 報導 |
冒頭 | the beginning; the opening | 起首;開頭 |
暴動 | riot; uprising | 暴動 |
褒美 | reward; prize | 獎賞;獎品 |
暴風 | storm; gale | 暴風 |
暴力 | violence; force | 暴力 |
飽和 | saturation | 飽和 |
保温 | keeping warm; heat insulation | 保溫 |
捕獲 | capture | 捕獲 |
保管 | storage; safekeeping | 保管 |
補給 | supply; replenishment | 補給 |
補強 | reinforcement | 增強;加強 |
募金 | fund raising | 募捐 |
牧師 | pastor; clergyman | 牧師 |
捕鯨 | whale fishing | 捕鯨 |
保険 | insurance | 保險 |
保護 | protection; care; preservation | 保護;保存 |
母校 | one’s old school | 母校 |
母国 | one’s mother country | 祖國 |
干し物 | laundry on the line | 曬乾的衣服 |
保守 | conservative | 保守 |
補充 | supplement | 補充 |
補助 | assistance; help; support | 補助 |
保障 | guarantee; security | 保障 |
補償 | compensation | 補償 |
舗装 | pave (a road) | 舖路 |
補足 | supplement | 補充 |
基地 | graveyard; cemetery | 墓地 |
発作 | fit; an attack of | 發作 |
没収 | confiscate | 沒收 |
発足、発足 | make a start; be inaugurated | 開始活動 |
ほっぺた | cheek | 頰 |
没落 | ruin; fall | 沒落 |
ほとり | by; near (the river) | 旁邊;岸邊;附近 |
保養 | rest; recreation; recuperation | 保養;休養 |
捕虜 | prisoner of war; captive | 俘虜 |
本館 | main building | 主樓;主建築 |
本国 | one’s own country | 本國;祖國 |
本質 | essence | 本質 |
本筋 | main subject; central theme | 正題 |
本体 | main body; substance | 實體;主體;主要部分 |
本音 | one’s heart; one’s real intention | 真話;真心話 |
本能 | instinct | 本能 |
本場 | the home of; the best place for | 當地;主要產地 |
本文 | text (of a book) | 本文;正文 |
本名 | real name | 本名;真名 |
ま行
埋蔵 | bury in the ground; reserve; deposit | 埋藏;蘊藏 |
真上 | right above | 正上方 |
前売り | pre-sale | 預售 |
前置き | introduction | 開場白;引子 |
膜 | membrane; film | 薄膜 |
真心 | sincerity | 誠心誠意 |
誠 | truth, sincerity | 真實;時實;真誠;誠意 |
増し | increase; addition; extra | 増加;強於 |
真下 | right below; beneath | 正下面 |
麻酔 | anesthesia | 麻醉 |
股 | thigh | 股;大腿 |
待ち合わせ | waiting for; meeting | 等候會見;會面 |
末 | the end of a term | 期末 |
末期 | the end; the last stage | 末期 |
真っ二つ | right in two | (相等的)兩半 |
的 | mark; target; object | 靶子;對象;目標 |
纏まり | unity; coherence; harmony | 統一;一致 |
纏め | summary | 總結 |
招き | invitation | 招待;邀請 |
瞬き | wink; blink | 眨眼 |
麻痺 | paralysis; numbness | 麻痺 |
眉 | eyebrow | 眉毛 |
満喫 | enjoy | 飽嘗;享受 |
満月 | full moon | 滿月 |
満場 | the whole house; the whole audience | 滿場;全場 |
慢性 | chronic | 慢性 |
真ん前 | right in front of | 正前方 |
見合い | marriage interview | 相親 |
未開 | uncivilized; undeveloped | 未開化 |
味覚 | sense of taste | 味覺 |
幹 | trunk | 樹幹 |
見込み | hope; possibility forecast expectation | 預料;估計;希望 |
未婚 | unmarried; single | 未婚 |
微塵 | particle, tiny | 微塵;微小;極小 |
水気 | moisture; dampness | 水份 |
見せ物 | show circus; make a show of a thing | 雑技;馬戲;出洋相 |
溝 | ditch; drain; groove; gap | 水溝;渠道;隔閡 |
未知 | unknown | 未知 |
道端 | roadside | 道 |
密集 | crowd together | 密集 |
密接 | close intimate | 密切;緊連 |
密度 | density | 密度 |
見積もり | estimate | 估計 |
見通し | prospect; outlook; insight; forecast | 眺望;預料;看穿 |
源 | source; origin | 起源;發源地 |
身なり | dress; appearance | 服飾;裝束;打扮 |
身の上 | circumstances; one’s past | 境遇;身世;命運 |
身の回り | one’s belongings, daily lives | 隨身用品;日常生活 |
見晴らし | view; outlook | 眺望;景緻 |
身振り | gesture; motion | 姿態;動作 |
脈 | blood vessel; pulse | 血管;脈搏 |
民宿 | private lodging house | 民宿 |
民族 | race; nation | 民族 |
民俗 | folk customs | 民俗;風俗 |
婿 | bridegroom; son-in-law | 新郎;女婿 |
無言 | silence | 無言;沉默 |
結び | knot closing; end; conclusion | 連結;結束 |
結び付き | connection; relation | 聯繫;關係 |
無線 | radio; wireless | 無線電;無線 |
無断 | without notice; without permission | 私自;擅自 |
斑 | patches; blurs; fickle | 斑;易變 |
名産 | specialty; special product | 名產 |
名称 | name | 名稱 |
命中 | hit | 命中 |
名簿 | a list of names | 名簿;名冊 |
名言 | honor; credit | 名譽;榮譽 |
目方 | weight | 重量;分量 |
恵み | blessing; favor; kindness, mercy; charity | 恩恵;恩澤;施捨;慈善 |
目先 | before one’s eyes; near future; foresight | 眼前;不久的將來;先見 |
雌 | female | 雌性 |
目付き | look | 眼神 |
滅亡 | fall; ruin; destruction | 滅亡 |
めど | prospect, outlook | 目標 ;指望 |
目 盛り | graduation; scale | 刻度;度數 |
面会 | interview | 會見;會面 |
免除 | exemption; remission | 免除 |
面目・面目 | honor; credit; appearance | 名譽;面目 |
申し出 | proposal; offer; request | 申請;提出;提議 |
申し分 | shortcomings | 缺點;不滿 |
盲点 | blind spot | 盲點 |
網羅 | cover; exhaustive | 網羅 |
目録 | general catalog; index | 目錄 |
目論見 | plan; scheme | 計劃;策劃;企圖 |
型 | model; miniature | 模型 |
模索 | grope for | 模索 |
持ち切り | sole topic of conversation | 始終談論一件事 |
目下 | now; at present | 目前;當前 |
模範 | example; model | 模範 |
模倣 | imitation | 模做 |
や行
矢 | arrow | 箭 |
野外 | outdoors | 野外 |
薬 | drug | 薬;薬品 |
夜具 | bedding | 寢具 |
役職 | post; official position | 職位 |
役場 | office | 事務所;村公所 |
屋敷 | residence; mansion; premises; estate | 房地産;住宅 |
野心 | ambition | 野心 |
野生 | wild | 野生 |
奴 | fellow; guy | 傢伙;小子 |
野党 | opposition party | 在野黨 |
闇 | darkness, dark; black market | 黑暗;不見天日;黒市 |
由緒 | history | 来歴 |
優位 | dominant position; advantage | 優越;優勢 |
優越 | superiority | 優越 |
有機 | organic | 有機 |
夕暮れ | dusk; evening | 黃昏;傍晚 |
融資 | financing; loan | 融資 |
融通 | flexibility; accommodate | 靈活;通融 |
優勢 | superior; predominant; leading | 優勢 |
優先 | have priority; take precedence over | 優先 |
誘導 | induce; lead; conduct | 誘導;引導 |
遊牧 | nomadism | 遊牧 |
夕焼け | evening glow; red sunset | 晚霞 |
幽霊 | ghost; apparition | 幽靈;鬼魂 |
誘惑 | seduction; temptation | 誘惑 |
ゆとり | room; space; time | 寬裕;餘地 |
弓 | bow; archery | 弓 |
世 | world; life; age; era | 世;世界;時代 |
要因 | important factor | 主要原因 |
溶液 | solution | 溶液 |
用件 | business | 事;事情 |
養護 | nursing | 養護 |
様式 | mode; for, style | 樣式;方式 |
要請 | demand; request | 請求;要求 |
養成 | training; cultivation | 培養 |
様相 | aspect; phase | 情況;樣子 |
用品 | articles; utensils; supplies | 用品;用具 |
洋風 | Western-style | 西式;洋式 |
用法 | use; usage | 用法 |
要望 | demand; request | 要求;願望 |
余暇 | spare time; leisure | 餘暇;空餘時間 |
予感 | hunch; premonition | 預感 |
余興 | entertainment; extra | 餘興 |
預金 | deposit; bank account | 儲蓄;存款 |
欲 | avarice; greed; desire | 慾望 |
抑圧 | oppress; suppress; repress | 抑壓 |
浴室 | bathroom | 浴室 |
翌日 | the next day | 翌日 |
抑制 | control; suppress; restrain | 抑制 |
欲望 | desire; passion; ambition | 慾望 |
予言 | prediction; prophecy | 預言 |
横綱 | grand champion sumo wrestler | 相撲的一級力士 |
汚れ | impurity; stain | 髒污;污垢 |
良し | good; all right; well | 好 |
善し悪し | good and bad; right and wrong | 好壞;善惡 |
予想 | expect; anticipate | 預想;預料 |
余所見 | look away | 往別處看 |
余地 | room; space | 餘地;空餘地方 |
与党 | government party | 執政黨 |
夜更し | stay up late | 熬夜 |
夜更 | late at night | 深夜 |
世論 | public opinion | 輿論 |
弱音 | complain, whine | 示弱;叫苦 |
ら行
来場 | attendance | 到場;出席 |
落胆 | discouragement; disappointment | 灰心;氣餒;失望 |
酪農 | dairy farming; dairy farmer | 畜牧製酪業 |
落下 | drop; fall down | 落下;降落 |
楽観 | optimistic | 樂觀 |
濫用 | abuse; misuse | 濫用 |
理屈 | reason; theory; logic, argument | 理論;論理;藉口 |
利子 | interest (on a deposit) | 利息 |
利潤 | profit | 利潤 |
理性 | reason | 理性;理智 |
利息 | interest | 利息 |
立体 | solid (body) | 立體 |
立方 | cube | 立方 |
立法 | legislation | 立法 |
利点 | advantage | 優點;長處 |
略奪 | plunder; pillage | 掠奪 |
略語 | abbreviation | 略語;簡稱 |
流通 | ventilation; circulation; distribution | 流通 |
領域 | territory; domain | 領域 |
了解 | understanding; consent | 了解;理解;體諒 |
領海 | territorial waters | 領海 |
両極 | the two poles | 兩極 |
良識 | good sense, wisdom | 明智;判斷力 |
了承 | consent to approval | 理解;諒解 |
良心 | conscience | 良心 |
領地 | territory; possession | 領地 |
領土 | territory; possession | 領土 |
両立 | consistent; compatible with | 兩立;並存 |
旅客 | traveler; passenger | 旅客 |
旅券 | passport | 護照 |
履歴 | personal history; career | 履歷 |
理論 | theory | 理論 |
林業 | forestry | 林業 |
類 | a kind; a sort | 種類;類型 |
類似 | resemblance; similarity | 類似 |
類推 | analogy | 類推;類比 |
冷蔵 | cold storage; refrigeration | 冷藏 |
恋愛 | love | 戀愛 |
連休 | consecutive holidays | 連續的假期 |
連載 | serial publication | 連載 |
連日 | every day; day after day | 連日;每天每日 |
連帯 | joint; jointly | 共同協作;合作 |
連中 | a party, a bunch; a group | 伙伴;一伙人 |
連邦 | federation; union | 聯邦 |
連盟 | league; federation, union | 聯盟 |
老衰 | old and weak; senile | 衰老 |
朗読 | reading aloud; recitation | 朗讀 |
浪費 | waste | 浪費 |
朗報 | good news | 好消息 |
労力 | labor; effort; pains; trouble | 費力;出力;勞力 |
論議 | discussion; debate | 議論;討論 |
論理 | logic | 邏輯 |
わ行
枠 | frame; framework; limit | 框架;框子;範圍 |
惑星 | planet | 行星 |
技 | skill; technique; act; work | 技能;本領;招數;事業 |
渡り鳥 | migratory bird | 候鳥 |
詫び | apology | 道歉;賠禮 |
和文 | Japanese | 和文;日文 |
藁 | straw | 稻;麥稈 |
割当 | assignment; allotment | 分配;分派;分攤 |
悪者 | scoundrel; rogue | 壞人;壞蛋 |
我 | I; oneself | 我;自己;本身 |
🌟JLPT N1的學習範圍: