JLPT N2 動詞一覧 Vocabulary List (Verbs)

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動詞變化速查表

區分動詞類別做變化。

各個分類的動詞變化的具體例子如下：

動詞詞性	第I類	第II類	第III類
			【来る】	【する】
Ｖ辞書形：	書(か)く	食(た)べる	来(く)る	する
Ｖます形：	書(か)きます	食(た)べます	来(き)ます	します
Ｖない形：	書(か)かない	食(た)べない	来(こ)ない	しない
Ｖた形：	書(か)いた	食(た)べた	来(き)た	した
Ｖて形：	書(か)いて	食(た)べて	来(き)て	して
Ｖ仮定形：	書(か)けば	食(た)べれば	来(く)れば	すれば
Ｖ意向形：	書(か)こう	食(た)べよう	来(こ)よう	しよう

★来ます需要特別注意動詞變化時的發音。

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N2 動詞一覧

 → 自動詞

 → 他動詞

あ行

愛(あい)する	to love; to be in love with	愛；喜愛
相次(あい  つ )ぐ	to happen one after another	相繼
遭(あ)う	to encounter	遭遇；碰上
扇(あお)ぐ	to fan	扇
飽(あ)きる	to have enough of; to get tired of	厭煩；夠
あきれる	to be amazed; to be dumbfounded	吃驚；驚訝
憧(あこが)れる	to long for	憧憬；相往
味(あじ)わう	to taste	品管；品味
預(あず)かる	to keep; to take charge of	收存；保管
預(あず)ける	to deposit; to leave… in the care of	寄存；存放
焦(あせ)る	to be impatient	急躁；著急
扱(あつか)う	to handle; to deal with	處理；對待
あてはまる	to apply to; to conform to	適合 ；適用；合適
あてはめる	to apply; to fit	適用；應用；用作
暴(あば)れる	to behave violently	胡鬧；亂鬥
あぶる	to roast; to broil; to grill	烤；焼
あふれる→ 「水・涙が～」	to overflow; to run over	溢出；滿出
甘(あま)やかす	to coddle; to pamper	嬌養；縦容
編(あ)む	to knit; to braid; to compile	編；織
争(あらそ)う	to compete; to dispute	鬥爭；爭論；競爭
著(あらわ)す → 「本を～」	to write; to publish	著作
荒(あ)れる	to be rough / stormy; to go wild	波濤洶湧；荒蕪
慌(あわ)てる	to be panic; to be in a hurry	慌張；慌忙；匆忙

抱(いだ)く	to hold in one’s arm; to have	抱；懐抱；懐有
至(いた)る	to extend to; to reach	至；到
威張(い ば)る	to be arrogant; to brag	驕傲；自以為了不起
煎(い)る	to fry	煎
炒(い)る	to fry; to stir-fry	炒
祝(いわ)う	to congratulate; to celebrate	祝賀；慶祝

飢(う)える	to be hungry; to starve	飢餓
浮(う)かぶ→ 「頭に～」	to float; to come to one’s mind	漂浮；浮現；想起
浮(う)かべる	to float; to express	讓…浮起；浮現
浮(う)く	to float; to become loose; to be isolated	浮；動搖；脱離
承(うけたまわ)る	to listen to; to be informed; to accept	恭聽；聽説；接受
薄(うす)める	to dilute; to weaken	沖淡；稀釋
討(う)つ	to attack	攻撃
撃(う)つ	to shoot; to fire	射撃
映(うつ)す	to reflect; to show	映照；放映
訴(うった)える	to sue; to complain of; to appeal to	控告；訴訟；申訴
映(うつ)る	to be reflected; to be shown	映；映照
うなる	to growl; to groan	咆哮；呻吟
奪(うば)う	to rob; to take by force; to fascinate	搶；奪；迷住
埋(う)まる	to be buried; to be filled	埋；填
埋(う)める	to bury; to fill up	埋；填
敬(うやま)う	to respect	尊敬；敬重
裏返(うら がえ)す	to turn over; to turn inside out	翻過來；反出来
裏切(うら  ぎ )る	to betray	背叛；辜負
占(うらな)う	to tell a person’s fortune	占卜；算命
恨(うら)む	to bear a grudge against; to blame	怨恨；痛恨
羨(うらや)む	to envy; to be envious of	羨慕

覆(おお)う	to cover; to hide; to overcast	覆蓋；蓋上；籠罩
犯(おか)す	to commit; to violate	犯
侵(おか)す	to invade; to infringe on	侵犯；侵入
拝(おが)む	to worship; to pray; (humble) to see	拜；「看」的自謙語
補(おぎな)う	to supplement; to make up for	補上；補充
押(おさ)える	to hold; to press down; to grasp	壓；扣住
収(おさ)める	to obtain; to gain; to put; to keep	取得；獲得；收藏
納(おさ)める → 「税金を～」	to deliver; to pay	繳納
治(おさ)める	to subdue; to rule	治理
教(おそ)わる	to be taught	受教
おどかす	to threaten; to intimidate	威脅；恐嚇
劣(おと)る	to be inferior to; to be worse than	劣；差；不如
衰(おとろ)える	to become weak; to decline	衰弱；衰退
溺(おぼ)れる	to drown; to be drowned; to indulge in	溺水；沉溺；沉迷
及(およ)ぼす	to harm; to do damage	波及；影響到
下(お)ろす	to drop; to withdraw money; to unload	取下；提取；卸下
降(お)ろす	to unload; to remove	放下；卸下；撤下
卸(おろ)す	to sell wholesale	批發；批售

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か行

抱(かか)える	to hold in one’s arm; to have a burden	抱；負捨
罹(かか)る	to fall ill; to suffer	患；患病
隠(かく)す	to hide; to conceal	掩飾；遮蓋；隱藏
隠(かく)れる	to be hidden; to disappear	隱藏；遮蔽；隠蔽
かじる	to gnaw; to nibble; to learn a bit	咬；學一點
稼(かせ)ぐ	to earn money; to score	賺錢；獲得
固(かた)まる	to harden; to gather; to solidify	變硬；聚集；鞏固
傾(かたむ)く	to lean; to incline; to set; to decline	傾斜；傾向；衰落
片寄(かた  よ )る	to lean; to incline; to be biased	偏；偏袒；不公平
語(かた)る	to tell; to talk; to narrate	談；講述
担(かつ)ぐ	to carry on one’s shoulder; to choose	擔；推舉
兼(か)ねる	to serve both as	兼任
被(かぶ)せる	to cover; to put a thing on; to lay a guilt	蓋上；戴上；推卸
からかう	to tease; to make fun of	逗弄；開玩笑
枯(か)れる	to wither; to die	枯萎；凋零
乾(かわ)かす	to dry	曬乾；使乾燥

刻(きざ)む	to mince; to carve; to inscribe	刻；雕刻；牢記
傷(きず)つける	to injure; to hurt	傷害；弄傷
着(き)せる	to dress; to lay the blame on someone	給穿上；加罪於
斬(き)る	to kill; to cut	殺；砍

腐(くさ)る	to rot; to decay; to corrode	腐爛；腐壞；生繡
崩(くず)す	to break down; to destroy; to change	瓦解；推毀；換零錢
崩(くず)れる	to crumble; to collapse	崩潰；摧毀；變壞
砕(くだ)く	to break into pieces; to crush; to shatter	弄碎；打碎’摧毀
砕(くだ)ける	to be broken; to shatter	破碎
くたびれる	to get tired; to be worn out	疲労；疲累；用舊
下(くだ)る	to go down; to descend; to fall; to drop	下；下去
くっつく	to stick to	黏貼；貼在一起
くっつける	to join; to put together; to glue; to attach	把… 黏上；貼上
汲(く)む ・酌(く)む	to draw water; to take into consideration	打水；考慮
悔(くや)む	to regret; to be sorry	後悔；懊悔
暮(く)らす	to live; to make a living	生活；過日子
狂(くる)う	to go mad; out of order, obsessed with	發狂；打亂；沉溺
くるむto	wrap up	包；裏
咥(くわ)える	to hold in one’s mouth	叼；銜

削(けず)る	to shave; to sharpen; to delete	；削減；刪除
蹴(け)る	to kick; to turn down	踢；駁回；拒絕

凍(こお)る	to freeze	結冰；凝固
焦(こ)がす	to burn; to scorch	把… 燒焦；把… 烤焦
焦(こ)げる	to be burned; to be scorched	燒焦；烤焦
凍(こご)える	to be frozen	凍僵
心(こころ)得(え)る	to know; to understand	理解；掌握
こしらえる	to make; to raise (money); to make up	製造；籌款；打扮
擦(こす)る	to rub; to scrub	擦；摩擦
異(こと)なる	to differ; to be different	不同；不一樣
好(この)む	to like; to be fond of	喜歡；愛好
こぼす	to spill; to shed; to grumble	撒；撥；掉；抱怨
こぼれる	to spill; to run over; to fall	撒；掉；溢出
込(こ)める	to include; to count in	装填；計算在内
こらえる	to bear; to endure; to suppress	忍耐；忍受
転(ころ)がす	to roll (over); to throw a person) down	滾動；轉動；推倒
転(ころ)がる	to roll (over); to fall	滾；轉；倒下
殺(ころ)す	to kill	殺死

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さ行

遡(さかのぼ)る	to go upstream; to trace back to	逆流而上；追溯
逆(さか)らう	to go against; to disobey	逆；反；違背
裂(さ)く	to tear; to rip; to separate	撕開；分裂
探(さぐ)る	to feel about; to probe	探；探聽；探尋
囁(ささや)く	to whisper	耳語；低聲地説
刺(さ)さる	to stick; to be stuck	刺入
刺(さ)す	to stab; to prick; to sting	刺
差(さ)す	to put up an umbrella; to put in; to pour	打傘；插；注入
挿(さ)す	to insert; to put into	插；插入
注(さ)す	to pour; to serve a drink	注入
射(さ)す	to shine into	照射
誘(さそ)う	to invite; to ask; to tempt	勧誘；邀請；引誘
錆(さ)びる	to get rusty	生繡
妨(さまた)げる	to disturb; to obstruct	妨礫；阻礙

敷(し)く	to pave; to lay	鋪；鋪設
茂(しげる)る	to grow thick	茂盛；茂密
静(しず)まる	to become quiet; to become composed	靜下來；平靜下來
沈(しず)む	to sink; to set; to feel depressed	沉；沉下；消沈
しびれる	to become numb; to be paralyzed	麻木；失去知覺
しぼむ	to fade; to wither; to deflate	凋萎；萎縮
絞(しぼ)る	to wring; to narrow down; to turn down	絞；檸；縮小
占(し)める	to occupy; to win	占據；佔有
湿(しめ)る	to become damp; to be gloomy	濕；潮；陰鬱
しゃがむ	to squat down	蹲；蹲下
しゃぶる	to suck	吸；吮
生(しょう)じる	to happen; to occur; to cause	；産生

澄(す)む・清(す)む	to become clear; to become serene	清澈；明亮；平靜
ずらす	to shift; to move; to postpone	挪開；錯開
刷(す)る	to print	印刷
すれちがう	to pass each other; to miss each other	錯過
滑(ず)れる	to slip; to shift; to deviate	移動；背離；偏離

背負(せ お)う	to carry on one’s back; to bear	背；背負；負擔
接(せっ)する	to touch; be next to; to come in contact	接連；遇上
攻(せ)める	to attack	攻；攻打
める	to reproach; to blame; to torment	指責；責備

属(ぞく)する	to belong to; to fall under; be subject to	屬於；從屬
注(そそ)ぐ	to pour; to concentrate on	倒入；流入；貫注
備(そな)える・具(そな)える	to provide; to equip; to prepare for	装備；配備；準備
剃(そ)る	to shave	剃；刮
逸(そ)れる	to go astray; to wander; to digress from	偏離；離題
揃(そろ)う	to be uniform; to be complete; to gather	到齊；聚齊；一致
揃(そろ)える	to make unifom; to collect; put in order	使一致；弄齊
存(ぞん)じる	(humble) to think; to know	「想」「知道」的自謙語
存(ぞん)ずる	(humble) to think; to know	「想」「知道」的自謙語

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た行

耕(たがや)す	to cultivate; to plow	耕
炊(た)く → 「ご飯を～」	to boil; to cook	煮；焼
焚(た)く	to light; to make a fire	焚；燒
抱(だ)く	to embrace; to hold	抱
蓄(たくわ)える	to store; to save; to wear (a beard)	儲蓄；儲存；留鬍子
戦(たたか)う	to fight; to fight a battle; to struggle	戰爭；作戦；鬥爭
叩(たた)く	to beat; to knock; to attack; to beat down	敲；拍；攻撃；壓價
達(たっ)する	to reach; to achieve	到達；達到
例(たと)える	to compare to	打比方；比喩
ためらう	to hesitate	猶豫；躊躇

誓(ちか)う	to vow; to pledge	發誓；宣誓
千切(ち ぎ)る	to tear to pieces; to shed; to pluck off	撕碎；摘下
縮(ちぢ)む	to shrink; to cringe	収縮；畏縮
縮(ちぢ)める	to shorten; to cut down	縮小；縮短
縮(ちぢ)れる	to crinkle; to become curly	起皺；捲曲

就(つ)く	to hold; to start; to take	從事；就(職)
突(つ)く	to poke; to pierce; to strike; to seize up on	戳；桶；撞；攻擊
伝(つた)わる	to be handed down; to be conveyed	遺留；傳播
繋(つな)がる	to be connected; to be related to	連接；聯繫；有關係
繋(つな)ぐ	to tie; to connect; to cling to	繫；連起；維繋
繋(つな)げる	to tie; to connect	繫；連起
潰(つぶ)す	to crush; to ruin; to fill up; to kill time	壓碎；堵上；消磨
潰(つぶ)れる	to be destroyed; to be ruined	毀壞；破壊
つまずく	to stumble over; to fail	絆倒；跌到；失敗
詰(つ)まる	to be filled with to be at a loss, to shrink	塞滿；堵塞；收縮
積(つ)む	to pile up; to lay; to accumulate	堆積；積壓；積累
詰(つ)める	to pack; to shorten; to question closely	填塞；縮短；追問
積(つ)もる	to accumulate; to grow	堆積；累積
吊(つ)る	to suspend; to hang	吊；懸掛
吊(つる)す	to suspend; to hang	吊；懸掛

適(てき)する	to be suitable for; to be suited to	適合；適當
照(て)らす	to shine; to light up; to check with	照；照耀；對照

尖(とが)る	to become sharp; to be angry	尖；生氣
退(ど)く	to get out of the way	躲開
遂(と)げる	to accomplish; to make progress	完成；達成；實現
退(ど)ける	to remove; to get out of the way	揶開；搬開
整(ととの)う	to be in order; to be prepared	整齊；端正；齊備
どなる	to cry out; to shout; to yell at	大聲叫喊
捕(と)らえる	to catch; to capture; to seize	捉住
捕(と)る	to catch	捕；捉

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な行

長引(なが  び )く	to be prolonged; to drag on	拖長；施延
慰(なぐさ)める	to be pleasing; to console	安慰；慰問
亡(な)くす	to lose (someone)	喪；死
為(な)す	to do (old way of speaking)	做 (舊説法)
でる	to stroke; to pat; to caress	撫摸
怠(なま)ける	to be lazy	懶惰；怠惰
悩(なや)む	to be worried; to suffer from	煩惱；苦惱
倣(なら)う	to imitate	仿傚；仿照
馴(な)れる	to be tame	被馴服

煮(に)える	to be cooked	煮
匂(にお)う	to smell; to stink	散發香味；發臭
憎(にく)む	to hate; to detest	憎惡；憎恨
濁(にご)る	to become muddy; to be vague or dull	渾濁；汚濁；不清
睨(にら)む	to stare fiercely; to keep an eye on	怒目而視；盯上
煮(に)る	to boil; to cook	煮；熬；燉

抜(ぬ)く	to pull out; to remove; to omit; to pass	拔掉；抽出；省略
抜(ぬ)ける	to come out; to be missing; pass through	脱落；遺漏；穿過
戻(ねじ)る	to twist; to wrench; to screw	扭；扭轉；扭曲
熱(ねっ)する	heat; get excited	加熱；弄熱；興奮
狙(ねら)う	to aim at; to watch for	瞄準；以… 為目標

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は行

はう	to crawl; to creep	爬；爬行
生(は)える	to come up; to grow; to develop	生；生長
剥(はが)す	to peel off; to tear off	剝去；撕掉
掃(は)く	to sweep	打掃
吐(は)く	to vomit; to breathe out	吐；呼；嘔吐
挟(はさ)まる	to get caught in; to be sandwiched	夾；介入兩者之間
挟(はさ)む	to put between; to hold between; to insert	夾；隔；插
外(はず)す	to take off; to remove; to leave	摘下；去掉；離開
外(はず)れる	to come off; to be out of	脱落；掉下；不合
罰(ばっ)する	to punish; to penalize	判罪；定罪
跳(は)ねる	to jump; to leap; to splash	跳；跳躍；飛濺
省(はぶ)く	to avoid; to save; to omit	省去；節省；省略
はめる	to put in; to fit in; to entrap	欺騙；使陷入
反(はん)する	to be contrary to; to go against; to violate	相反；違反

轢(ひ)く	to run over; to hit	壓；輾
捻(ひね)る	to twist; to wrench; to pinch; to turn	扭；扭轉

殖(ふ)える to	breed	繁殖
膨(ふく)らます	to swell; to expand; to bulge	使脹起
膨(ふく)らむ	to swell; to become inflated	膨脹；鼓起；擴大
更(ふ)ける	to get late	夜深
塞(ふさ)がる	to be filled with; to close; to be occupied	堵；塞；閉；佔
塞(ふさ)ぐ	to close; to shut; to block	堵；塞；閉
ふざける	to joke; to make fun of	開玩笑；戲弄
殖(ふ)やす	to breed	繁殖
ぶらさげる	to hang; to suspend	吊；懸掛
震(ふる)える	to shake; to tremble; to shiver	發料；震動
振舞(ふる  ま )う	to behave; to treat; to entertain	舉動；請客
触(ふ)れる	to touch; to see; to violate	接觸；觸摸；感受到；觸犯

凹(へこ)む	to be dented; to cave in; to give in	凹下；陥下
隔(へだ)てる	to partition; to have an interval of	間隔；相隔

放(ほう)る	to throw; to toss	抛；扱
吠(ほ)える	to bark; to roar	吠；叫
干(ほ)す	to dry; to drain	弄乾；曬乾
ほどく	to untie	解開；拆開
掘(ほ)る	to dig	挖；挖掘
彫(ほ)る	to carve; to sculpt	刻；雕刻

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ま行

任(まか)せる	to entrust… to; to leave…to	委託；託付
蒔(ま)く・撒(ま)く	to sow; to sprinkle; to scatter	播種；撒；散佈
混(ま)ざる・交(ま)ざる	to be mixed; to be blended with	混合；混雑；夾雑
混(ま)じる・交(ま)じる	to be mixed; to be blended with	混合；混雑；夾雑
混(ま)ぜる・交(ま)ぜる	to mix; to blend	混和；混合
またぐ	to step over; to stride over	跨過；跨越
祭(まつる)る	to enshrine	祭祀；供奉

見下(み お)ろす	to look down; to overlook; to disdain	往下看；蔑視
乱(みだ)す	to disturb; to confuse	妨礙；擾亂
乱(みだ)れる	to be in disorder; to be in chaos	混亂
満(み)ちる	to be filled; to be full of	充滿；月圓
実(みの)る	to bear fruit; to ripen	結果實；成熟
診(み)る	to examine	診察

蒸(む)す

to steam; to be sultry

蒸；悶熱

命(めい)じる	to order; to command; to appoint	命令；吩咐；任命
命(めい)ずる	to order; to command; to appoint	命令；吩咐；任命
恵(めぐ)まれる	to be blessed with	賦予

儲(もう)かる	to be profitable; to gain	賺錢；得
儲(もう)ける	to make a profit; to gain	賺錢；得利
燃(も)える	to burn; to blaze	燃燒
潜(もぐ)る	to dive; to hide oneself under	潜水；潜入；躲入
もたれる	to lean back; to lean against	倚靠
用(もち)いる	to use; to adopt; to pay attention to	使用；採納；注意
戻(もど)す	to return; to put back	歸還；退回
物語(もの がた)る	to tell; to describe	講故事；説明
揉(も)む	to massage; to rub	揉；按摩
燃(も)やす	to burn	燃燒
盛(も)る	to fill; to pile up	盛；堆高

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や行

訳(やく)す	to translate	翻譯
やっつける	to finish off; to beat	草草結束；教訓
雇(やと)う	to employ; to hire	用
破(やぶ)れる	to be torn; to be broken	破損；破裂
敗(やぶ)れる	to be defeated; to be beaten	敗；輸

ゆでる

to boil

煮

横切(よこ  ぎ )る	to cross	横過；穿過
よこす	to send; to give	寄來；送來
止(よ)す	to stop; to give up	停止；作罷
因(よ)る	according to; by; to be due to	根據；按照；由於；因為

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ら行

略(りゃく)す

to omit; to abbreviate

省略；簡略

論(ろん)じる	to argue; to debate; to discuss	論述；討論；議論
論(ろん)ずる	to argue; to debate; to discuss	論述；討論；議論

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わ行

湧(わ)く	to gush out; to stir in one’s mind	湧出；冒現；出現
詫(わ)びる	to apologize	道歉

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🌟JLPT N2的學習範圍：

• 文法 (Grammar)
• 動詞 (Verbs)
• 形容詞 (Adjective)
• 名詞 (Noun)
• 漢字 (Kanji)
• 片假名 (Katakana)
• 助詞 (Particle)
• 副詞 (Adverb)
• 試題・附答案 (Practice Test w.Answer)